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Marine Fuel Types and Uses

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Marine Diesel Oil (MDO)

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Less viscous than HFO, doesn't require heating. Used in smaller engines and auxiliary engines.

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Marine Gas Oil (MGO)

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A distillate fuel that is cleaner than HFO or MDO. Used in areas with strict emissions control.

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Nuclear Power

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Offers almost unlimited range. Strict regulations due to safety concerns and radioactive waste.

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Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO)

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Most common type used in commercial shipping due to its cost-effectiveness. High in sulfur, requires heating before use.

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Hydrogen Fuel Cells

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Only emits water vapor, requires significant investment in infrastructure and technology.

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Bunker Fuel

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Term for any fuel used aboard ships, typically refers to the heavy, residual oil used before more stringent regulations.

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Biofuel

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Renewable source made from biological materials. Reduction in overall lifecycle CO2 emissions.

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Methanol

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Biodegradable and produces fewer pollutants. Suitable for short sea shipping and ferries.

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Intermediate Fuel Oil (IFO)

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Blend of heavy fuel oil and marine gas oil, characteristics depend on the blend.

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Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)

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Produces less CO2 and NOx emissions. Requires cryogenic technology for storage and handling.

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