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Vessel Mooring Techniques

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Tandem mooring

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A system where one vessel is moored behind another, often used in the transfer of cargo between ships at sea, especially in oil industry.

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Baltic mooring

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Similar to Mediterranean mooring but includes securing the vessel sideways by using forward and aft spring lines, frequently used in regions with limited pier space in Northern Europe.

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Multiple-point mooring

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A system using multiple mooring points that can include a combination of anchors and mooring buoys, often used for floating production systems in offshore environments.

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Running mooring

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This technique involves moving the vessel along the dockside during cargo operations, applied where there are space constraints along a wharf.

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Breast mooring

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The vessel is positioned parallel to the pier and secured using breast lines, most effective for quick loading and unloading operations.

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Anchor mooring

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The vessel is anchored with one or more anchors and also tied to the shore, usually used when docking facilities are not available.

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Single-point mooring (SPM)

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A mooring system which allows a vessel to rotate freely with wind and current changes, commonly used for large tankers during the transfer of cargo.

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Dynamic positioning

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A computer-controlled system to automatically maintain a vessel's position and heading by using its own propellers and thrusters, used in deep-water anchoring where traditional methods are not feasible.

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Spring mooring

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A mooring arrangement using lines (springs) at an angle to secure the vessel to a dock, limiting vessel movement and aiding in berthing and departure.

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Stern-to mooring

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The vessel is moored with its stern facing the pier, enabling the bow to face open water which is ideal for vessels requiring quick maneuverability upon departure.

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Mediterranean mooring

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Involves anchoring stern or bow to the pier while the vessel's stern or bow faces the sea, often used when space is limited.

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Conventional mooring

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A method where a vessel is secured at two or more points along the port or starboard side to a fixed structure like a pier or quay, most commonly used for cargo and passenger ships.

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