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Composite Materials
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Fiberglass
Glass fibers within a polymer matrix - High strength, Lightweight
Concrete
Cement, aggregate, and water - High compressive strength, Durability
Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)
Carbon fibers within a plastic resin matrix - High tensile strength, Low weight
Particle Board
Wood particles bonded with resin - Cost-effective, Uniform properties
Metal Matrix Composite (MMC)
Metal embedded with another material like ceramic - Improved high-temperature strength, Wear resistance
Cermet
Ceramic particles embedded in a metal matrix - High hardness, Resistance to wear
Plywood
Layers of wood veneer glued together - High strength, Cross-grain construction
Rubber-Modified Asphalt
Asphalt mixed with rubber, usually from used tires - Reduced road noise, Improved resilience
Aramid Fiber Composite
Aramid (Kevlar) fibers in a plastic matrix - High impact resistance, Low weight
Corrugated Cardboard
Paperboard liner attached to a fluted corrugated sheet - Lightweight, High compressive strength
Syntactic Foam
Hollow microspheres held together by a metal, polymer, or ceramic matrix - Low density, High strength-to-weight ratio
Hybrid Composite
Combines two or more different types of fibers within a matrix - Tailored properties, High performance
Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
Thin wood veneers bonded together - Predictable and uniform strength, Resistant to warping
Textile Reinforced Concrete
Concrete reinforced with textile fabrics, such as glass or carbon - High tensile strength, Ductility
Bio-composite
Biological fibers within a durable matrix - Environmentally friendly, Sustainable
Cement-based Composite
Components like fibers, foam, or lightweight aggregates included in cement - Enhanced ductility, Increased durability
Sandwich Panel
Two thin, stiff skins separated by a lightweight core - High bending stiffness, Low weight
Engineered Wood
Manufactured wood products, such as MDF, OSB, and Glulam - Uniform properties, Efficient use of raw materials
Nanocomposite
Nanomaterials such as nanoparticles, nanotubes distributed in a matrix - Enhanced electrical, thermal, mechanical properties
Thermoplastic Composite
Fibers embedded in a thermoplastic matrix - Easily remoldable, Resistant to impact
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