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Crystal Structures

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Hexagonal Close-Packed (HCP)

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Atoms arranged in closely packed hexagonal layers - Examples: Magnesium, Titanium

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Wurtzite Structure

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Hexagonal version of the Zinc Blende structure with tetrahedral coordination - Examples: ZnS (alternate form)

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Cesium Chloride Structure

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A simple cubic structure with a cesium ion at center and chlorine ions at corners, or vice versa - Examples: CsCl

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Zinc Blende Structure

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FCC lattice with a basis of two atoms, one at the corner and one at the face center of the FCC cell - Examples: ZnS

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Face-Centered Cubic (FCC)

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Atoms at each corner and centers of all the faces of the cube - Examples: Aluminum, Copper, Gold

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Simple Cubic

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Atoms located at each corner of a cube - Examples: Polonium

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Perovskite Structure

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Three-dimensional structure with a generic formula ABX3; A and B are cations and X is an anion - Examples: Calcium titanate (CaTiO3)

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Body-Centered Cubic (BCC)

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Atoms at cube corners and center - Examples: Chromium, Iron

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Diamond Cubic

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A variation of the FCC structure where each atom is covalently bonded to four others in a tetrahedral arrangement - Examples: Diamond, Silicon

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Sodium Chloride Structure

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Each sodium ion is surrounded by six chloride ions in an octahedral arrangement, and vice versa - Examples: NaCl, Halite

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