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Occupational Health in Mining

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Diesel Exhaust Exposure

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Source: Inhalation of diesel fumes in underground mines. Prevention: Use of clean diesel technology, ventilation, and exposure monitoring.

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Hearing Loss

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Source: Exposure to loud machinery and equipment. Prevention: Use ear protection devices and implement sound control engineering.

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Heat Stress

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Source: Working in hot environments. Prevention: Hydration, adequate breaks, heat acclimatization programs.

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Lead Poisoning

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Source: Ingestion or inhalation of lead dust and fumes. Prevention: Use of respirators, proper hygiene practices, and regular monitoring.

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Whole Body Vibration

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Source: Operating heavy machinery like trucks and loaders. Prevention: Proper seat design, limiting exposure time, and regular breaks.

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Mercury Vapor Poisoning

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Source: Exposure to mercury during extraction processes. Prevention: Enclosed systems, personal protective equipment, and regular air monitoring.

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Silicosis

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Source: Inhaling silica dust in mines. Prevention: Use water sprays, proper ventilation, and respirators.

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Chemical Poisoning

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Source: Exposure to toxic chemicals such as mercury or cyanide. Prevention: Handling chemicals with care, proper training and use of protective gear.

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Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation

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Source: Working outdoors or near welding operations. Prevention: Sunscreen, proper clothing, and UV shields.

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Skin Cancer

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Source: Exposure to the sun's UV rays. Prevention: Use of sunscreen, protective clothing, and limiting exposure.

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Radon Exposure

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Source: Inhaling radon gas in underground mines. Prevention: Adequate ventilation and radon level testing.

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Cyanide Exposure

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Source: Use in leaching processes in gold mining. Prevention: Enclosed leach systems, protective gear, and emergency response plans.

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Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis

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Source: Inhaling coal dust. Prevention: Air quality control, use of personal protective equipment, and regular health screenings.

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Infectious Diseases

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Source: Exposure to pathogens through water, soil, and animals. Prevention: Vaccination, sanitation, and use of personal protective gear.

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UV Exposure in Welders

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Source: Ultraviolet radiation from welding torches. Prevention: Use of welding helmets with proper UV filtration, protective clothing, and screens.

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Arsenic Poisoning

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Source: Ingestion or inhalation of arsenic in certain ores. Prevention: Use of proper respirators, hygiene practices, and processing methods.

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Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome

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Source: Prolonged use of vibrating hand tools. Prevention: Reducing exposure time, tool maintenance, and ergonomic equipment.

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Vibration-Induced Injuries

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Source: Using heavy vibration machinery. Prevention: Anti-vibration gloves, tool maintenance, and limiting exposure time.

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Machinery Entanglement

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Source: Working with moving machinery with unguarded parts. Prevention: Machine guarding, safety training, and emergency shut-offs.

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Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) Exposure

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Source: Diesel engines and blasting operations. Prevention: Adequate ventilation, engine maintenance, and NOx monitors.

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Hypoxia in High Altitude Mines

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Source: Reduced oxygen levels at high altitudes. Prevention: Acclimatization protocols, supplemental oxygen, and medical monitoring.

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Musculoskeletal Disorders

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Source: Repetitive strain, overexertion, and heavy lifting. Prevention: Ergonomic tools, proper lifting techniques, and frequent breaks.

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Methane Gas Explosions

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Source: Accumulation of methane in coal mines. Prevention: Proper ventilation, gas detection systems, and controlled electrical equipment.

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Berylliosis

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Source: Inhalation of beryllium dust. Prevention: Air filtration systems, protective gear, and handling controls.

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Asbestos-Related Diseases

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Source: Inhaling asbestos fibers. Prevention: Banning asbestos use, proper removal and disposal protocols, and respiratory protection.

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