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Occupational Health in Mining
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Flashcards
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Diesel Exhaust Exposure
Source: Inhalation of diesel fumes in underground mines. Prevention: Use of clean diesel technology, ventilation, and exposure monitoring.
Hearing Loss
Source: Exposure to loud machinery and equipment. Prevention: Use ear protection devices and implement sound control engineering.
Heat Stress
Source: Working in hot environments. Prevention: Hydration, adequate breaks, heat acclimatization programs.
Lead Poisoning
Source: Ingestion or inhalation of lead dust and fumes. Prevention: Use of respirators, proper hygiene practices, and regular monitoring.
Whole Body Vibration
Source: Operating heavy machinery like trucks and loaders. Prevention: Proper seat design, limiting exposure time, and regular breaks.
Mercury Vapor Poisoning
Source: Exposure to mercury during extraction processes. Prevention: Enclosed systems, personal protective equipment, and regular air monitoring.
Silicosis
Source: Inhaling silica dust in mines. Prevention: Use water sprays, proper ventilation, and respirators.
Chemical Poisoning
Source: Exposure to toxic chemicals such as mercury or cyanide. Prevention: Handling chemicals with care, proper training and use of protective gear.
Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation
Source: Working outdoors or near welding operations. Prevention: Sunscreen, proper clothing, and UV shields.
Skin Cancer
Source: Exposure to the sun's UV rays. Prevention: Use of sunscreen, protective clothing, and limiting exposure.
Radon Exposure
Source: Inhaling radon gas in underground mines. Prevention: Adequate ventilation and radon level testing.
Cyanide Exposure
Source: Use in leaching processes in gold mining. Prevention: Enclosed leach systems, protective gear, and emergency response plans.
Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis
Source: Inhaling coal dust. Prevention: Air quality control, use of personal protective equipment, and regular health screenings.
Infectious Diseases
Source: Exposure to pathogens through water, soil, and animals. Prevention: Vaccination, sanitation, and use of personal protective gear.
UV Exposure in Welders
Source: Ultraviolet radiation from welding torches. Prevention: Use of welding helmets with proper UV filtration, protective clothing, and screens.
Arsenic Poisoning
Source: Ingestion or inhalation of arsenic in certain ores. Prevention: Use of proper respirators, hygiene practices, and processing methods.
Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome
Source: Prolonged use of vibrating hand tools. Prevention: Reducing exposure time, tool maintenance, and ergonomic equipment.
Vibration-Induced Injuries
Source: Using heavy vibration machinery. Prevention: Anti-vibration gloves, tool maintenance, and limiting exposure time.
Machinery Entanglement
Source: Working with moving machinery with unguarded parts. Prevention: Machine guarding, safety training, and emergency shut-offs.
Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) Exposure
Source: Diesel engines and blasting operations. Prevention: Adequate ventilation, engine maintenance, and NOx monitors.
Hypoxia in High Altitude Mines
Source: Reduced oxygen levels at high altitudes. Prevention: Acclimatization protocols, supplemental oxygen, and medical monitoring.
Musculoskeletal Disorders
Source: Repetitive strain, overexertion, and heavy lifting. Prevention: Ergonomic tools, proper lifting techniques, and frequent breaks.
Methane Gas Explosions
Source: Accumulation of methane in coal mines. Prevention: Proper ventilation, gas detection systems, and controlled electrical equipment.
Berylliosis
Source: Inhalation of beryllium dust. Prevention: Air filtration systems, protective gear, and handling controls.
Asbestos-Related Diseases
Source: Inhaling asbestos fibers. Prevention: Banning asbestos use, proper removal and disposal protocols, and respiratory protection.
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