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Types of Explosives
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Black Powder (Gunpowder)
An early form of explosive that consists of sulfur, charcoal, and potassium nitrate.
Binary Explosive
Explosive composed of two components that are inert when separate but become a high explosive when mixed.
Nitrocellulose
A highly flammable compound formed by nitrating cellulose through exposure to nitric acid, used as a propellant or low-order explosive.
TNT (Trinitrotoluene)
A chemical compound used as a convenient standard for the measurement of the energy of explosions.
HMX (Cyclotetramethylene-tetranitramine)
An extremely powerful and relatively insensitive high explosive used in military applications.
Flash Powder
An energetic pyrotechnic composition used as a bursting charge in fireworks and in photographic flashbulbs.
Tovex
A water-resistant commercial explosive replacing dynamite in many applications with lower toxicity gases.
Water gel explosives
A family of slurry or gel-like explosives that use a water phase as a binder or continuous medium.
PETN (Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate)
A powerful explosive compound used in detonators and blasting caps.
Dynamite
A high-powered explosive used in demolition and mining. Made of nitroglycerin absorbed by a stabilizer.
Nitroglycerin
A heavy, colorless, oily, explosive liquid obtained by nitrating glycerol.
Amatol
A high explosive consisting of TNT and ammonium nitrate, the proportions of which can vary according to the desired properties of the product.
Slurry Explosives
Mixtures of ammonium nitrate or other salts, water, a fuel and a sensitizer, used in bulk for mining.
RDX (Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine)
A white solid without odor or taste, widely used in military applications and as a base in many plastic explosives.
ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil)
A widely used bulk industrial explosive mixture, which is a blend of ammonium nitrate and fuel oil.
Ammonium Perchlorate Composite Propellant (APCP)
A modern solid-fuel rocket propellant consisting of ammonium perchlorate as the oxidizer and a powdered fuel, bound together.
Semtex
A general-purpose plastic explosive containing RDX and PETN.
C-4 (Composition C-4)
A plastic explosive that can be molded into shape to breach barriers and structures in controlled demolitions.
Emulsion Explosive
A mixture of water in oil emulsion of explosives where the discontinuous phase is an explosive in the external phase of oil.
Det Cord (Detonating Cord)
A flexible plastic tube filled with a high explosive material, used to initiate other explosives or as a cutting charge.
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