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Principles of Mine Closure
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Flashcards
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Biodiversity Conservation
Description: Protecting and enhancing biological diversity at the mine site. Objective: To promote resilient ecosystems that continue to provide habitat and services.
Decommissioning Infrastructure
Description: Dismantling and removing mining structures and equipment. Objective: To reduce environmental hazards and prepare the site for post-mining use.
Sustainability in Mine Closure
Description: Instituting practices that promote ecological balance and ensure benefits for future generations. Objective: To leave a positive legacy and minimize environmental impact after mine life ends.
Site Security and Safety
Description: Maintaining physical security measures and safety protocols. Objective: To prevent unauthorized access and ensure safety during and after mine closure.
Closure Cost Estimation
Description: Calculating the projected expenses for mine closure activities. Objective: To ensure adequate financial provision for effective closure implementation.
Reclamation and Rehabilitation
Description: Restoring disturbed land to its natural state or a predetermined post-mining use. Objective: To mitigate environmental damage and promote ecosystem recovery.
Monitoring and Maintenance
Description: Long-term observation and care of the mine site post-closure. Objective: To ensure compliance with environmental standards and address any emerging issues.
Stakeholder Involvement
Description: Engaging parties affected by mining operations. Objective: To consider the interests and inputs of various stakeholders in the closure process.
Geochemical Characterization
Description: Assessing the potential for environmental contamination from mine waste. Objective: To prevent acid rock drainage and heavy metal leaching post-closure.
Soil and Substrate Management
Description: Handling the layers of soil affected by mining activities. Objective: To facilitate plant growth and restore ecological functions through soil conservation.
Water Management
Description: Handling water resources effectively during and after mine closure. Objective: To prevent water pollution and maintain water balance in the local environment.
Legacy Site Management
Description: Addressing the impacts of historic mining activities at abandoned mine sites. Objective: To remediate past environmental damages and improve safety.
Hazardous Materials Management
Description: Safely handling and disposing of hazardous materials. Objective: To reduce health risks and environmental contamination during and after mine closure.
Post-Closure Land Use
Description: Planning for the future use of the land post-mining. Objective: To ensure the site is safe, stable, and beneficial for future applications.
Financial Assurance
Description: Securing funds for closure activities before the mine is closed. Objective: To guarantee that financial resources are available to cover the costs of closure.
Integrated Closure Planning
Description: Coordinating closure activities holistically across the mine lifecycle. Objective: To align closure with operational planning for a smooth transition.
Legal and Regulatory Compliance
Description: Adhering to applicable laws, regulations, and guidelines. Objective: To ensure closure meets legal requirements and minimizes liability.
Community Engagement
Description: Involving local communities in the closure process. Objective: To ensure that mine closure aligns with community needs and supports local development.
Adaptive Management
Description: A flexible decision-making approach for managing mines. Objective: To adjust closure practices in response to monitoring data and changing conditions.
Environmental Risk Assessment
Description: Evaluating the potential ecological impacts resulting from mine closure. Objective: To identify risks and develop strategies to mitigate adverse effects on the environment.
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