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Coral Reefs and Climate Change
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Flashcards
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Coral Bleaching
Rise in sea temperatures leads to the expelling of symbiotic algae, causing coral bleaching.
Ocean Acidification
Increased CO2 levels lead to more acidic oceans, impairing coral growth and weakening reef structures.
Coral Diseases
Climate change can contribute to the spread of coral diseases, due to stressed coral systems becoming more susceptible to pathogens.
Changes in Sea Levels
Rising sea levels may alter light penetration and sedimentation patterns, impacting coral health and distribution.
Extreme Weather Events
Increased frequency and intensity of storms and cyclones can cause physical damage to coral reefs.
Shifts in Marine Species Distribution
Climate change can lead to shifts in the distribution of marine species, affecting coral reef food webs and symbiotic relationships.
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