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Major Climate Events
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Flashcards
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1987
Signing of the Montreal Protocol: International treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances responsible for ozone depletion.
Industrial Revolution (1760-1840)
Increase in the use of fossil fuels had a significant impact on the composition of the atmosphere, leading to an increase in carbon dioxide levels and subsequent global warming.
1991
Eruption of Mt. Pinatubo: Its eruption lead to a sizable release of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, causing global temperatures to drop by about 0.5°C for a year.
Last Glacial Maximum (approx. 26,500 years ago)
The peak of the last Ice Age, with large ice sheets covering much of the Northern Hemisphere, reflecting sunlight and keeping the planet cooler.
Holocene Climatic Optimum (approx. 9,000 - 5,000 years ago)
A period with higher than average global temperatures and relatively stable climate, leading to prosperous development of early human civilizations.
1883
Eruption of Krakatoa: Released large quantities of ash and sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere, leading to global cooling and vivid sunsets for several years.
2015-2016
Paris Agreement signed: To address climate change and its negative impacts, 196 Parties adopted the Paris Agreement to limit global warming to well below 2°C.
Mid-20th Century (1940s-1970s)
A period of global cooling due to increased industrial activity leading to aerosol emissions, which reflect sunlight.
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