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Weather Instruments
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Thermometer
An instrument that measures and indicates temperature, typically using a mercury or alcohol-filled glass tube in which the liquid expands or contracts with temperature changes.
Barometer
A device used to measure atmospheric pressure that can forecast short term changes in the weather, such as a mercury barometer or an aneroid barometer.
Hygrometer
An instrument designed to measure the moisture content in the atmosphere or humidity, often using wet and dry bulb thermometers.
Ceilometer
A device that uses a laser or other light source to determine the height of a cloud ceiling or cloud base.
Snow Gauge
A type of precipitation gauge designed to measure the amount of snowfall, which often collects snow and melts it to determine the equivalent water content.
Wind Vane
Also known as a weather vane, it is a tool for measuring wind direction and is often combined with an anemometer.
Sling Psychrometer
An instrument that consists of two thermometers, one wet-bulb and one dry-bulb, that is swung through the air to measure relative humidity based on evaporation from the wet bulb.
Pyranometer
A type of actinometer used to measure solar irradiance on a planar surface and it is typically used to determine the amount of sunlight that is available for solar power or agricultural purposes.
Anemometer
A weather tool that measures the speed of wind, and commonly uses cups or vanes that spin in the wind to determine velocity.
Rain Gauge
An instrument used to collect and measure the amount of liquid precipitation over a set period of time, usually in millimeters or inches.
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