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Birds and Habitats Directives
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Article 6 of the Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)
Regulation of hunting periods and practices for bird species to ensure sustainability.
Article 2 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)
Aims to promote biodiversity through conservation of natural habitats, wild flora, and fauna.
Article 15 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)
Prohibits the use of non-selective means capable of causing local disappearance or serious disturbance to populations of species, particularly those listed in Annex IV and V.
Article 4 of the Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)
Special Protection Areas (SPAs) for endangered and migratory species, including those identified in Annex I.
Article 12 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)
Strict protection for animal species listed in Annex IV(a), including prohibition of capture, killing, and disturbance during significant life stages.
Article 17 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)
Mandates a report every six years on the implementation measures taken and the conservation status of habitats and species.
Article 7 of the Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)
Allows hunting of certain bird species but limits it through national measures to prevent over-exploitation.
Article 5 of the Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)
Prohibits significant disturbance or destruction regarding birds, their nests, and eggs.
Article 14 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)
Restrictions on non-deliberate capture or killing of species from Annex IV, in particular during migration.
Article 3 of the Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)
Creation and maintenance of habitats for naturally occurring wild bird species.
Article 8 of the Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)
Involves the regulation of the marketing of live or dead birds, ensuring legal sourcing.
Article 1 of the Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)
Protection of all species of naturally occurring birds in the wild state in the European territory of the Member States.
Article 13 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)
Regulates exploitation of plant species listed in Annex V to ensure their favorable conservation status.
Article 16 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)
Possibility for Member States to derogate from Article 12, 13, 14, and 15 under certain conditions, such as for public health or beneficial consequences of primary importance to the environment.
Article 3 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)
Establishes a coherent European ecological network known as Natura 2000 for habitat protection.
Article 6 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)
Protects sites within Natura 2000 through management plans, impact assessments, and safeguards against deterioration.
Article 23 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)
Stipulates that the Habitats Directive does not prevent a Member State from applying stricter national measures to protect habitats and species.
Article 9 of the Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)
Provides exemptions to prohibitions under specific conditions, such as to prevent serious damage to crops.
Article 22 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)
Introduces the surveillance of habitats and species, requiring Member States to use appropriate methods to monitor their status.
Article 5 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)
Member States must designate Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) for the habitats listed in Annex I and species in Annex II.
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