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Birds and Habitats Directives

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Article 6 of the Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)

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Regulation of hunting periods and practices for bird species to ensure sustainability.

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Article 2 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)

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Aims to promote biodiversity through conservation of natural habitats, wild flora, and fauna.

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Article 15 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)

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Prohibits the use of non-selective means capable of causing local disappearance or serious disturbance to populations of species, particularly those listed in Annex IV and V.

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Article 4 of the Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)

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Special Protection Areas (SPAs) for endangered and migratory species, including those identified in Annex I.

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Article 12 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)

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Strict protection for animal species listed in Annex IV(a), including prohibition of capture, killing, and disturbance during significant life stages.

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Article 17 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)

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Mandates a report every six years on the implementation measures taken and the conservation status of habitats and species.

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Article 7 of the Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)

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Allows hunting of certain bird species but limits it through national measures to prevent over-exploitation.

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Article 5 of the Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)

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Prohibits significant disturbance or destruction regarding birds, their nests, and eggs.

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Article 14 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)

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Restrictions on non-deliberate capture or killing of species from Annex IV, in particular during migration.

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Article 3 of the Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)

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Creation and maintenance of habitats for naturally occurring wild bird species.

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Article 8 of the Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)

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Involves the regulation of the marketing of live or dead birds, ensuring legal sourcing.

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Article 1 of the Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)

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Protection of all species of naturally occurring birds in the wild state in the European territory of the Member States.

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Article 13 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)

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Regulates exploitation of plant species listed in Annex V to ensure their favorable conservation status.

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Article 16 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)

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Possibility for Member States to derogate from Article 12, 13, 14, and 15 under certain conditions, such as for public health or beneficial consequences of primary importance to the environment.

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Article 3 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)

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Establishes a coherent European ecological network known as Natura 2000 for habitat protection.

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Article 6 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)

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Protects sites within Natura 2000 through management plans, impact assessments, and safeguards against deterioration.

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Article 23 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)

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Stipulates that the Habitats Directive does not prevent a Member State from applying stricter national measures to protect habitats and species.

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Article 9 of the Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)

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Provides exemptions to prohibitions under specific conditions, such as to prevent serious damage to crops.

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Article 22 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)

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Introduces the surveillance of habitats and species, requiring Member States to use appropriate methods to monitor their status.

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Article 5 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)

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Member States must designate Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) for the habitats listed in Annex I and species in Annex II.

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