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Sustainable Forestry Regulations
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Flashcards
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Sustainable Forest Management (SFM)
SFM aims to manage forest resources to meet the needs of present and future generations. Regulatory requirements include forest conservation, reforestation, and maintenance of biodiversity. Benefits include long-term timber supply, habitat protection, and enhanced ecosystem services.
Continuous Cover Forestry (CCF)
CCF is a system of forest management without clearcutting, maintaining a forest cover with varied structure. Requirements include selective logging and diversified species. Benefits include enhanced biodiversity, resilience to climate change, and sustained ecosystem services.
National Forest Policy (country-specific)
National Forest Policies provide a framework for the conservation and sustainable management of forests. Requirements typically include legal compliance, sustainable harvesting limits, and conservation measures. Benefits include national-level coordination, protection of ecosystems, and socio-economic development.
High Conservation Value (HCV) Approach
The HCV approach identifies and manages areas within a forest that are particularly important for preserving ecological and social values. Requirements include the assessment of HCV areas and their inclusion in management plans. Benefits include committed conservation of critical habitats, cultural heritage preservation, and sustainable resource management.
Agroforestry
Agroforestry combines agriculture and forestry practices for sustainable land-use. Requirements involve the integration of trees with crops and/or livestock. Benefits include improved soil fertility, enhanced biodiversity, and additional income from multiple products.
Reduced Impact Logging (RIL)
RIL minimizes the negative environmental impact of logging. Requirements include careful planning of harvest areas, directional felling to reduce damage, and post-harvest assessments. Benefits include soil preservation, reduced carbon footprint, and sustainability of timber resources.
Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC)
PEFC endorses national certification systems to ensure sustainable forest management. Regulatory requirements include sustainable yield harvests, biodiversity protection, and recognition of worker's rights. Benefits include improved stakeholder confidence, compliance with procurement policies, and access to new markets.
Afforestation and Reforestation
Afforestation and reforestation refer to planting trees in an area that has been without forest. Requirements include site preparation, seedling selection, and ongoing maintenance. Benefits include carbon sequestration, restoration of ecosystems, and combating soil erosion.
ISO 14001
ISO 14001 is an international standard for effective environmental management systems. Requirements include continuous improvement in environmental performance and compliance with regulations. Benefits include reduced waste, cost savings, and a framework for sustainable business practices.
Community Forest Management (CFM)
CFM involves local communities in the management and use of forests. Requirements include community participation, equitable benefit sharing, and sustainable harvest levels. Benefits include strengthened local economies, preservation of traditional knowledge, and improved forest management.
Ecosystem-based Management (EBM)
EBM takes an integrated approach to manage natural resources that considers ecosystem health. Requirements include consideration of ecological connections, adaptive management, and stakeholder involvement. Benefits consist of improved resilience, conservation of biodiversity, and multiple socio-economic gains.
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Forestry Projects
CDM projects under the Kyoto Protocol help to reduce emissions through sustainable forestry. Requirements include verifiable and measurable CO2 reductions and sustainable development benefits. Benefits include carbon credits and financial incentives for sustainable forestry practices.
Legally Binding Agreements on Forests in Europe (Forest Europe)
Forest Europe develops legally binding agreements to protect and sustainably manage forests. Requirements include sustainable forest management criteria, national forest programs, and reporting obligations. Benefits include international cooperation, improved forest conditions, and policy harmonization.
Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Certification
FSC certification ensures forestry is practiced in an environmentally responsible, socially beneficial, and economically viable manner. Requirements include compliance with local laws, respecting indigenous peoples' rights, and maintaining the forest's ecological functions. Benefits include market access, price premium, and brand recognition.
Adaptive Management in Forestry
Adaptive management is a systematic process for continually improving management policies and practices by learning from the outcomes of operational programs. Requirements include monitoring, evaluation, and willingness to change tactics. Benefits are enhanced flexibility, improved conservation strategies, and better management of uncertainty.
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