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Greenhouse Gases Regulation

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Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)

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Regulatory measures under the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol aim to phase down production and use. No specific permissible levels, but incremental reductions over time.

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Nitrogen Trifluoride (NF3)

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Regulatory measures are less common, but include reporting requirements and potential inclusion in future emissions protocols. Used in semiconductor and LCD panel production.

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Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

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Regulated and phased out by the Montreal Protocol due to ozone-depletion properties. No permissible emission levels, as their production and consumption have been banned in developed countries since 2010.

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Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

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Regulatory measures include emissions trading programs, carbon taxes, and fuel efficiency standards. No specific permissible levels, but the Paris Agreement aims to limit global temperature increase.

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Nitrous Oxide (N2O)

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Regulatory measures include controls on agricultural practices and industrial emissions. The permissible levels depend on local air quality standards and guidelines, such as those by the EPA.

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Perfluorocarbons (PFCs)

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Regulatory measures target reduction of emissions in the aluminum production and semiconductor manufacturing. Reporting requirements are set by protocols like the Greenhouse Gas Protocol.

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Water Vapor

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Not directly regulated as it is a natural and major component of the Earth’s atmosphere with a short atmospheric lifetime. However, indirectly influenced by other emissions and climate policies.

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Methane (CH4)

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Regulatory measures include leak detection and repair programs, controls on agriculture and landfills, and limiting gas venting in oil and gas production. Specific permissible levels vary by jurisdiction.

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Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6)

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Regulatory measures include mandatory reporting of emissions for electric power systems and restrictions on use. The EU imposes specific use prohibitions in some applications.

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