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Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act

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Pesticide Registration Process

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Manufacturers must submit scientific data about safety and efficacy. EPA reviews the information to determine if the pesticide will perform its intended function without causing unreasonable risks.

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Certified Applicator Requirement

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Only individuals who are certified can apply RUPs, they must demonstrate the ability to use these pesticides safely and effectively.

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Worker Protection Standards

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Regulations implemented to reduce the risk of pesticide poisoning and injury among agricultural workers and pesticide handlers.

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Restricted Use Pesticides (RUPs)

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A classification of pesticides that may only be applied by or under the direct supervision of a certified applicator due to their potential to cause harm.

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Registration Requirement

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All pesticides must be registered with the EPA before sale or distribution. The EPA assesses the potential human health and environmental effects of the pesticide.

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Labeling Requirements

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Pesticide labels must include directions for use, safety precautions, and storage and disposal instructions to ensure proper handling and minimize risks.

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Prohibited Acts under FIFRA

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The Act defines prohibited actions such as distributing or selling unregistered or misbranded pesticides, and falsifying registration information.

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Endangered Species Protection

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One of FIFRA's aims is to protect endangered species from potential pesticide harm by considering the environmental impacts and habitats.

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Preemption of State Law

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While states may regulate and add more restrictive state-specific requirements, they cannot have less stringent pesticide regulations than those set by FIFRA.

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Experimental Use Permit (EUP)

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Required whenever a pesticide is used in a way that has not yet been approved, allowing for controlled testing of pesticides under federal supervision.

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FIFRA Origin

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Originally passed in 1947, FIFRA provides federal control of pesticide distribution, sale, and use. EPA, USDA, and various state agencies collaborate to ensure pesticides are used safely.

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Pesticide Record Keeping

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Applicators of RUPs must maintain records on use, including the amount, location, date, and target pests, to ensure proper tracking and safety compliance.

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Disposal and Container Management

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Proper pesticide disposal methods and container management practices are required to prevent environmental contamination and protect public health.

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Tolerance Levels

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Maximum residue limits established for pesticides on food, ensuring that exposure remains within levels deemed safe for human consumption.

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Protection of Water Quality

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FIFRA regulations aim to prevent pesticide contamination of water resources through proper application techniques and the prohibition of certain practices.

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Pesticide Misuse Penalties

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Violators of FIFRA can face significant penalties including fines, and/or imprisonment, aiming to deter misuse and ensure regulatory compliance.

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Emergency Exemption

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Under certain crisis conditions, EPA can grant exemptions for unregistered pesticides to be used if deemed necessary to avoid significant economic or environmental harm.

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Re-evaluation and Risk Assessment

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EPA continuously re-evaluates pesticides to ensure that they meet current health and safety standards and conducts periodic risk assessments.

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Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

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FIFRA supports the use of IPM practices, promoting safer, less disruptive methods of pest control that minimize the reliance on chemical pesticides.

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Import and Export of Pesticides

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Strict guidelines govern the import and export of pesticides to ensure that they meet U.S. standards and are properly labeled, regardless of their destination.

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