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Waste Management and Disposal Regulations
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Food Waste
US EPA Food Recovery Hierarchy, local ordinances on food waste diversion, incentives for businesses to donate surplus food
Asbestos
Asbestos National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP), proper removal and disposal during demolition and renovation, wetting down material to prevent airborne particles
Paint Waste
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), PaintCare program in certain states, recycling or proper hazardous waste disposal for leftover paint
Landfill Operations
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Subtitle D, criteria for municipal solid waste landfills, groundwater monitoring and corrective action programs
Pesticide Waste
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), guidelines for disposal of pesticide containers, requirements for pesticide waste management at a federal level
Stormwater Management
Clean Water Act (CWA), requirements for Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plans (SWPPP), use of best management practices (BMPs) to control pollutants
Medical Waste
Medical Waste Tracking Act (MWTA), separate handling and disposal of sharps, blood products must be incinerated or autoclaved
Municipal Solid Waste
Solid Waste Disposal Act (SWDA), regular collection schedules, landfill regulations including lining and leachate collection systems
E-Waste
State-specific legislation, Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, recycling and refurbishment of electronics
Construction and Demolition Waste
Construction and Demolition Debris Recycling and Reuse Plan, guidelines on materials sorting for recycling, disposal bans on certain materials
Hazardous Waste
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), manifests must track the waste from origin to disposal site, requires treatment, storage, and disposal facilities (TSDF) compliance
Wastewater Treatment
Clean Water Act (CWA), standards for industrial and municipal discharge, National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits
Organic Waste
Compost Quality Alliance standards, encourage composting over landfill disposal, regulations on compost facility operations
Radioactive Material Transportation
Regulated by the Department of Transportation (DOT) and Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), require specialized containment and hazard marking, strict route and timing regulations
Non-Hazardous Waste
Solid Waste Disposal Act (SWDA), less stringent than hazardous waste regulations, aims to reduce the amount of waste produced and improve disposal methods
Waste Incineration
Clean Air Act (CAA) emissions standards, technology standards for incinerator design, requires permits and continuous monitoring
Aerosol Cans
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), aerosol can puncturing and recycling, handle as universal waste
Chemical Waste
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), manifests for cradle-to-grave tracking, treatment before the disposal of hazardous chemicals
Automotive Waste
End-of-Life Vehicle Directive (in the EU), proper disposal of fluids and battery, vehicle recycling rates
Plastic Waste
Marine Plastic Pollution Research and Control Act, plastic waste management strategies, promotion of biodegradable plastic development
PCB Waste
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), guidelines for safe removal and disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls
Nuclear Waste
Nuclear Waste Policy Act (NWPA), enforced by Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), long-term storage in deep geological repositories
Oil Waste
Oil Pollution Act (OPA), requirements for spill prevention, control, and countermeasure (SPCC) plans, guidelines for used oil management
Agricultural Waste
Agriculture Waste Management Field Handbook, guidelines for manure and nutrient management, management plans to minimize water pollution
Household Hazardous Waste
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), community collection programs, limits on the disposal of certain materials like pesticides, batteries, and cleaners
Tire Disposal
State-specific regulations, creation of tire recycling programs, restrictions on landfill disposal
Batteries
Battery Act (Mercury-Containing and Rechargeable Battery Management Act), recycling and proper disposal of specific battery types, labeling requirements for battery recycling
Composting Regulations
Title 14 California Code of Regulations (for California), operational standards for composting facilities, testing and quality of compost produced
Recyclable Materials
The National Recycling Coalition policies, abide by local recycling programs, separate collection containers for paper, plastic, glass, and metals
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