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Vegetation Indices

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SAVI - Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index

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Formulation: SAVI=(1+L)(NIRRED)(NIR+RED+L)SAVI = \frac{(1 + L) \cdot (NIR - RED)}{(NIR + RED + L)}, Use: To minimize soil brightness influences on NDVI when vegetation cover is low.

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OSAVI - Optimized Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index

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Formulation: OSAVI=(NIRRED)(NIR+RED+0.16)OSAVI = \frac{(NIR - RED)}{(NIR + RED + 0.16)}, Use: A version of SAVI that assumes a standard soil brightness correction factor for all types of soil.

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MNDWI - Modified Normalized Difference Water Index

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Formulation: MNDWI=(GREENSWIR)(GREEN+SWIR)MNDWI = \frac{(GREEN - SWIR)}{(GREEN + SWIR)}, Use: To enhance open water features while suppressing other types of features such as vegetation and soil.

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GNDVI - Green Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

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Formulation: GNDVI=(NIRGREEN)(NIR+GREEN)GNDVI = \frac{(NIR - GREEN)}{(NIR + GREEN)}, Use: To enhance the sensitivity of NDVI by using the green band instead of the red.

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NDMI - Normalized Difference Moisture Index

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Formulation: NDMI=(NIRSWIR)(NIR+SWIR)NDMI = \frac{(NIR - SWIR)}{(NIR + SWIR)}, Use: To monitor vegetation moisture content.

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MSAVI - Modified Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index

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Formulation: MSAVI=2NIR+1(2NIR+1)28(NIRRED)2MSAVI = \frac{2 \cdot NIR + 1 - \sqrt{(2 \cdot NIR + 1)^2 - 8 \cdot (NIR - RED)}}{2}, Use: To improve the SAVI in areas with very sparse vegetation.

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NDVI - Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

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Formulation: NDVI=(NIRRED)(NIR+RED)NDVI = \frac{(NIR - RED)}{(NIR + RED)}, Use: To estimate vegetation density and health.

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ARVI - Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index

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Formulation: ARVI=(NIR(2REDBLUE))(NIR+(2REDBLUE))ARVI = \frac{(NIR - (2 \cdot RED - BLUE))}{(NIR + (2 \cdot RED - BLUE))}, Use: To reduce atmospheric effects, especially for areas with high aerosol content.

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EVI - Enhanced Vegetation Index

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Formulation: EVI=G(NIRRED)(NIR+C1REDC2BLUE+L)EVI = G \cdot \frac{(NIR - RED)}{(NIR + C1 \cdot RED - C2 \cdot BLUE + L)}, Use: To correct for atmospheric conditions and canopy background signals.

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NDWI - Normalized Difference Water Index

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Formulation: NDWI=(NIRSWIR)(NIR+SWIR)NDWI = \frac{(NIR - SWIR)}{(NIR + SWIR)}, Use: To detect and monitor changes in water content of leaves and soil.

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