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Lymphatic System Components
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Hilum of Lymph Node
The indented part of a lymph node where the efferent lymphatic vessels exit and where blood vessels enter and exit.
Lymphatic Vessels
Transport lymph fluid back to the circulatory system and help prevent tissue edema.
Efferent Lymphatic Vessels
Transport filtered lymph away from the lymph node, engaging the immune system if necessary.
Lymph
Fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system, contains lymphocytes and helps remove toxins.
Lymph Nodes
Small, bean-shaped structures that filter lymph and trap pathogens, helping to activate the immune response.
Tonsils
Participate in immune response by trapping pathogens that enter through the mouth or nose.
Thoracic Duct
The main lymphatic vessel that drains lymph from the majority of the body into the bloodstream.
Appendix
Acts as a lymphatic tissue by helping to expose white blood cells to antigens and contribute to gut immunity.
Medulla of Lymph Node
Inner region of the lymph node that contains histiocytes and plasma cells.
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)
Lymphoid tissue associated with mucous membranes that protects the body from invasion at mucosal surfaces.
Afferent Lymphatic Vessels
Carry unfiltered lymph into the lymph node, where it can be assessed by the immune system.
Peyer's Patches
Lymphoid tissues in the small intestine that monitor and respond to pathogens in the digestive tract.
Anchoring Filaments
Connective tissue fibers that help anchor the lymphatic capillaries in the tissue matrix.
Thymus
Gland where T cells mature and differentiate, essential for adaptive immunity.
Spleen
Filters blood, removes old red blood cells, and hosts immune reactions.
Lymphoid Follicles
Small localized clusters of lymphoid tissue that are the sites of B cell localization and proliferation.
Lymphatic Capillaries
Tiny, blind-ended tubes where interstitial fluid enters the lymphatic system to become lymph.
Right Lymphatic Duct
Drains lymph from the right upper quadrant of the body into the bloodstream.
Cortex of Lymph Node
Outer part of the lymph node where B cells proliferate into plasma cells.
Red Bone Marrow
Site of lymphocyte production which gives rise to B cells and precursor T cells.
Medullary Sinuses
Channels within the lymph node that allow for the flow of lymph through the node.
Lymphocytes
White blood cells that are integral to the immune response, protecting the body against antigens.
Cisterna Chyli
A dilated sac at the lower end of the thoracic duct that serves as a storage area for purified lymph.
Capsule of Lymph Node
Thick fibrous layer that encloses the lymph node and provides protection and structure.
Valves in Lymphatic Vessels
Prevent backflow of lymph fluid, ensuring unidirectional flow towards the heart.
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