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Lymphatic System Components

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Hilum of Lymph Node

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The indented part of a lymph node where the efferent lymphatic vessels exit and where blood vessels enter and exit.

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Lymphatic Vessels

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Transport lymph fluid back to the circulatory system and help prevent tissue edema.

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Efferent Lymphatic Vessels

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Transport filtered lymph away from the lymph node, engaging the immune system if necessary.

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Lymph

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Fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system, contains lymphocytes and helps remove toxins.

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Lymph Nodes

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Small, bean-shaped structures that filter lymph and trap pathogens, helping to activate the immune response.

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Tonsils

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Participate in immune response by trapping pathogens that enter through the mouth or nose.

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Thoracic Duct

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The main lymphatic vessel that drains lymph from the majority of the body into the bloodstream.

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Appendix

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Acts as a lymphatic tissue by helping to expose white blood cells to antigens and contribute to gut immunity.

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Medulla of Lymph Node

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Inner region of the lymph node that contains histiocytes and plasma cells.

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Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)

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Lymphoid tissue associated with mucous membranes that protects the body from invasion at mucosal surfaces.

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Afferent Lymphatic Vessels

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Carry unfiltered lymph into the lymph node, where it can be assessed by the immune system.

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Peyer's Patches

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Lymphoid tissues in the small intestine that monitor and respond to pathogens in the digestive tract.

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Anchoring Filaments

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Connective tissue fibers that help anchor the lymphatic capillaries in the tissue matrix.

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Thymus

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Gland where T cells mature and differentiate, essential for adaptive immunity.

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Spleen

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Filters blood, removes old red blood cells, and hosts immune reactions.

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Lymphoid Follicles

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Small localized clusters of lymphoid tissue that are the sites of B cell localization and proliferation.

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Lymphatic Capillaries

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Tiny, blind-ended tubes where interstitial fluid enters the lymphatic system to become lymph.

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Right Lymphatic Duct

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Drains lymph from the right upper quadrant of the body into the bloodstream.

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Cortex of Lymph Node

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Outer part of the lymph node where B cells proliferate into plasma cells.

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Red Bone Marrow

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Site of lymphocyte production which gives rise to B cells and precursor T cells.

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Medullary Sinuses

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Channels within the lymph node that allow for the flow of lymph through the node.

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Lymphocytes

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White blood cells that are integral to the immune response, protecting the body against antigens.

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Cisterna Chyli

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A dilated sac at the lower end of the thoracic duct that serves as a storage area for purified lymph.

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Capsule of Lymph Node

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Thick fibrous layer that encloses the lymph node and provides protection and structure.

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Valves in Lymphatic Vessels

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Prevent backflow of lymph fluid, ensuring unidirectional flow towards the heart.

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