Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
Lymphatic System Components
25
Flashcards
0/25
Lymph
Fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system, contains lymphocytes and helps remove toxins.
Lymphocytes
White blood cells that are integral to the immune response, protecting the body against antigens.
Thymus
Gland where T cells mature and differentiate, essential for adaptive immunity.
Lymph Nodes
Small, bean-shaped structures that filter lymph and trap pathogens, helping to activate the immune response.
Spleen
Filters blood, removes old red blood cells, and hosts immune reactions.
Tonsils
Participate in immune response by trapping pathogens that enter through the mouth or nose.
Peyer's Patches
Lymphoid tissues in the small intestine that monitor and respond to pathogens in the digestive tract.
Appendix
Acts as a lymphatic tissue by helping to expose white blood cells to antigens and contribute to gut immunity.
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)
Lymphoid tissue associated with mucous membranes that protects the body from invasion at mucosal surfaces.
Lymphatic Vessels
Transport lymph fluid back to the circulatory system and help prevent tissue edema.
Cisterna Chyli
A dilated sac at the lower end of the thoracic duct that serves as a storage area for purified lymph.
Thoracic Duct
The main lymphatic vessel that drains lymph from the majority of the body into the bloodstream.
Right Lymphatic Duct
Drains lymph from the right upper quadrant of the body into the bloodstream.
Red Bone Marrow
Site of lymphocyte production which gives rise to B cells and precursor T cells.
Valves in Lymphatic Vessels
Prevent backflow of lymph fluid, ensuring unidirectional flow towards the heart.
Lymphoid Follicles
Small localized clusters of lymphoid tissue that are the sites of B cell localization and proliferation.
Lymphatic Capillaries
Tiny, blind-ended tubes where interstitial fluid enters the lymphatic system to become lymph.
Anchoring Filaments
Connective tissue fibers that help anchor the lymphatic capillaries in the tissue matrix.
Afferent Lymphatic Vessels
Carry unfiltered lymph into the lymph node, where it can be assessed by the immune system.
Efferent Lymphatic Vessels
Transport filtered lymph away from the lymph node, engaging the immune system if necessary.
Hilum of Lymph Node
The indented part of a lymph node where the efferent lymphatic vessels exit and where blood vessels enter and exit.
Capsule of Lymph Node
Thick fibrous layer that encloses the lymph node and provides protection and structure.
Cortex of Lymph Node
Outer part of the lymph node where B cells proliferate into plasma cells.
Medulla of Lymph Node
Inner region of the lymph node that contains histiocytes and plasma cells.
Medullary Sinuses
Channels within the lymph node that allow for the flow of lymph through the node.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.