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Main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.

Transmits sensory information from receptors to the central nervous system.

Facilitates communication between sensory and motor neurons within the central nervous system.

Has one axon and multiple dendrites, most common type of neuron in the central nervous system.

Produces myelin in the central nervous system, supports multiple nerve fibers.

The process by which neurotransmitters are reabsorbed by the presynaptic neuron after signaling.

Principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.

Produces myelin in the peripheral nervous system, aids in the conduction of nerve impulses.

Influences mood, appetite, and sleep.

Alleviate pain and induce feelings of pleasure or euphoria.

Provides structural support, contributes to the blood-brain barrier, and regulates ion balance.

Acts as the macrophages of the central nervous system, performing immune defense.

Contributes to the fight-or-flight response, arousal, and alertness.

Amplifies the fight-or-flight response, increases heart rate, and muscle strength.

Conveys signals from the central nervous system to muscles or glands.

Involved in muscle activation, memory, and alertness.

Has a single extension that acts as both the axon and dendrite, commonly found in sensory systems.

Regulates mood, reward, and motor control.

Has one axon and one dendrite, common in sensory systems like the retina.