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Autoimmune Skin Disorders
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Flashcards
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Psoriasis
Chronic condition causing red, scaly patches on skin, may also affect joints (psoriatic arthritis). Managed with topical treatments, light therapy, and systemic medications.
Morphea
Causes discolored, hard patches on the skin. Management involves the use of ultraviolet light therapy and immunomodulatory drugs like methotrexate.
Scleroderma
Results in hardening and tightening of the skin and connective tissues. Managed with medications to control symptoms and complications, physical therapy, and treatment for specific organ involvement.
Lupus Erythematosus
Can cause a characteristic 'butterfly' facial rash, photosensitivity, and joint pain. Managed with anti-inflammatory drugs and lifestyle changes to avoid sun exposure.
Vitiligo
Characterized by loss of skin color in patches due to melanocyte destruction. Managed with phototherapy, camouflage, and in some cases, steroid creams or surgery.
Chronic Urticaria
Known as chronic hives, which are itchy, red welts that persist for more than 6 weeks. Managed with antihistamines, omalizumab, and avoiding triggers.
Alopecia Areata
Manifests as patchy hair loss on the scalp or body. Management includes corticosteroid injections, topical medications and, in some cases, light therapy.
Lichen Sclerosus
Leads to white patches on the skin that can cause scarring. Normally managed with potent topical steroids and, occasionally, surgery for severe cases.
Dermatomyositis
Presents with muscle weakness and distinctive skin rash. Managed with corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and physical therapy.
Pemphigus Vulgaris
Causes blistering on the skin and mucous membranes. Managed with steroids and immune-suppressing drugs, with an emphasis on wound care and pain management.
Bullous Pemphigoid
Characterized by large, tense blisters. Managed with topical corticosteroids and immune-suppressing agents, and in some cases, biologic drugs.
Lichen Planus
Presents with itchy, purple-colored lesions on the skin or mucous membranes. Managed with corticosteroids, retinoids, or phototherapy.
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