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Autoimmune Skin Disorders

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Psoriasis

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Chronic condition causing red, scaly patches on skin, may also affect joints (psoriatic arthritis). Managed with topical treatments, light therapy, and systemic medications.

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Morphea

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Causes discolored, hard patches on the skin. Management involves the use of ultraviolet light therapy and immunomodulatory drugs like methotrexate.

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Scleroderma

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Results in hardening and tightening of the skin and connective tissues. Managed with medications to control symptoms and complications, physical therapy, and treatment for specific organ involvement.

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Lupus Erythematosus

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Can cause a characteristic 'butterfly' facial rash, photosensitivity, and joint pain. Managed with anti-inflammatory drugs and lifestyle changes to avoid sun exposure.

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Vitiligo

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Characterized by loss of skin color in patches due to melanocyte destruction. Managed with phototherapy, camouflage, and in some cases, steroid creams or surgery.

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Chronic Urticaria

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Known as chronic hives, which are itchy, red welts that persist for more than 6 weeks. Managed with antihistamines, omalizumab, and avoiding triggers.

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Alopecia Areata

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Manifests as patchy hair loss on the scalp or body. Management includes corticosteroid injections, topical medications and, in some cases, light therapy.

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Lichen Sclerosus

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Leads to white patches on the skin that can cause scarring. Normally managed with potent topical steroids and, occasionally, surgery for severe cases.

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Dermatomyositis

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Presents with muscle weakness and distinctive skin rash. Managed with corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and physical therapy.

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Pemphigus Vulgaris

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Causes blistering on the skin and mucous membranes. Managed with steroids and immune-suppressing drugs, with an emphasis on wound care and pain management.

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Bullous Pemphigoid

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Characterized by large, tense blisters. Managed with topical corticosteroids and immune-suppressing agents, and in some cases, biologic drugs.

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Lichen Planus

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Presents with itchy, purple-colored lesions on the skin or mucous membranes. Managed with corticosteroids, retinoids, or phototherapy.

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