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Skin Anatomy
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Epidermis
Provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone.
Stratum Basale
Contains cells that divide to form the keratinocytes of the epidermis.
Melanocytes
Cells that produce melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color.
Keratinocytes
Produces keratin, a protein that gives skin its strength and resilience.
Langerhans' Cells
Involved in the immune response by identifying and fighting off pathogens.
Dermis
Contains tough connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands.
Hair Follicles
Tubular structures that produce hair and serve as an anchor for each hair strand.
Hypodermis (subcutaneous fat)
Stores fat for insulation and cushioning.
Sebaceous (oil) Glands
Secrete sebum to lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair.
Stratum Corneum
Protects underlying tissues in the epidermis layer by repelling water.
Merkel Cells
Function as touch receptors in association with sensory nerve endings.
Sweat Glands
Produces sweat to help cool the body and eliminate waste through pores.
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