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Skin Anatomy

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Epidermis

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Provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone.

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Stratum Basale

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Contains cells that divide to form the keratinocytes of the epidermis.

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Melanocytes

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Cells that produce melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color.

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Keratinocytes

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Produces keratin, a protein that gives skin its strength and resilience.

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Langerhans' Cells

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Involved in the immune response by identifying and fighting off pathogens.

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Dermis

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Contains tough connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands.

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Hair Follicles

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Tubular structures that produce hair and serve as an anchor for each hair strand.

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Hypodermis (subcutaneous fat)

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Stores fat for insulation and cushioning.

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Sebaceous (oil) Glands

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Secrete sebum to lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair.

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Stratum Corneum

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Protects underlying tissues in the epidermis layer by repelling water.

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Merkel Cells

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Function as touch receptors in association with sensory nerve endings.

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Sweat Glands

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Produces sweat to help cool the body and eliminate waste through pores.

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