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Skin Cancer Types

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Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

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Characteristics: Firm red nodule, flat sore with scaly crust. Risk factors: UV radiation, history of sunburns. Treatment options: Surgical excision, radiation therapy, cryosurgery.

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Kaposi Sarcoma

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Characteristics: Purple, red, or brown blotches or tumors on the skin. Risk factors: Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8), weakened immune system. Treatment options: Chemotherapy, antiviral therapy, radiation.

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Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma

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Characteristics: Red, scaly patches or thickened plaques, itching. Risk factors: Older males, genetic factors. Treatment options: Steroids, chemotherapy, phototherapy.

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Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

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Characteristics: Slow-growing, pearly or waxy bump. Risk factors: Excessive sun exposure, fair-skinned individuals. Treatment options: Mohs surgery, excision, cryotherapy.

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Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans

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Characteristics: Slow growing, firm, fibrous lump on the skin. Risk factors: Previous skin injury, rare genetic conditions. Treatment options: Mohs surgery, wide local excision, imatinib for advanced cases.

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Melanoma

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Characteristics: Dark mole with irregular edges, changes in color or size. Risk factors: Intense, occasional UV exposure, family history of melanoma. Treatment options: Surgical removal, immunotherapy, targeted therapy.

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Actinic Keratosis

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Characteristics: Rough, scaly patches on sun-exposed areas. Risk factors: Cumulative sun exposure, older age. Treatment options: Cryotherapy, topical treatments, photodynamic therapy.

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Merkel Cell Carcinoma

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Characteristics: Painless, firm, shiny nodules. Risk factors: Sun exposure, weakened immune system. Treatment options: Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy.

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