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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Techniques
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Mindfulness Techniques
Develops awareness and acceptance of the present moment to reduce rumination and worry.
Graded Exposure
Gradual exposure to feared stimuli to decrease avoidance and fear response.
Coping Cards
Personalized reminders that help clients remember coping strategies and challenge negative thoughts.
Distress Tolerance
Focuses on teaching clients to tolerate and accept distress as a part of life.
Psychoeducation
Involves teaching clients about their symptoms, diagnosis and the role of thoughts and behaviors in their mental health.
Automatic Thought Records
Helps clients identify and challenge automatic negative thoughts to alter unwanted behavior or emotions.
Activity Monitoring
Involves keeping track of daily activities to identify patterns and links with thoughts and feelings.
Stress Inoculation Training
Prepares clients to cope with stress by gradually exposing them to stressors in a controlled way.
Anger Management Techniques
Assists clients in understanding the triggers and consequences of anger to respond in healthier ways.
Cognitive Reappraisal
Encourages reinterpretation of a situation to change emotional response to it.
Homework Assignments
Encourages ongoing practice of skills outside of therapy sessions for better generalization.
Self-Monitoring
Clients observe and record their own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to gain self-awareness.
Values Clarification
Assists clients in identifying personal values to guide meaningful action and decision making.
Exposure Therapy
Involves confronting fears in a controlled environment to reduce response to triggers.
Decatastrophizing
Teaches clients to challenge catastrophic thinking by critically examining the evidence.
Pleasant Activity Scheduling
Clients schedule enjoyable activities to improve mood and motivation.
Behavioral Experiments
Challenges clients' beliefs through planned activities to test cognitive assessments against reality.
Interpersonal Effectiveness
Equips clients with skills to improve relationships through better communication and assertiveness.
Behavioral Activation
Used to increase engagement in positively reinforcing activities to disrupt patterns of depression or inertia.
Relapse Prevention
Teaches clients to identify triggers and develop coping strategies to prevent recurrence of undesirable behaviors.
Problem-Solving Techniques
Helps clients identify, brainstorm, and evaluate solutions to problems.
Sleep Hygiene Education
Provides guidelines and practices for clients to achieve better quality sleep.
Cognitive Restructuring
Aims to change patterns of thinking or behavior to alter negative emotions.
Socratic Questioning
Encourages clients to question their own beliefs and assumptions to promote insight.
Assertiveness Training
Teaches clients to express their needs and desires effectively without aggression or passivity.
Emotion Regulation
Teaches clients strategies to manage and change intense emotions that are causing problems in their lives.
Thought Stopping
Used to interrupt and remove negative thought patterns by using a trigger to halt them.
Guided Imagery and Visualization
Uses mental visualization to promote relaxation and change negative thought patterns.
Goal Setting
Helps clients establish achievable goals to foster motivation and guide therapeutic progress.
Journaling
Encourages writing about thoughts and feelings to improve insight and emotional processing.
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