Logo
Pattern

Discover published sets by community

Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.

Neurotransmitters in Psychiatry

25

Flashcards

0/25

Still learning
StarStarStarStar

Oxytocin

StarStarStarStar

Often called the 'love hormone', it is significant for social bonding, sexual reproduction, and childbirth. Deficiencies can be related to social disorders.

StarStarStarStar

Somatostatin

StarStarStarStar

Inhibits the release of many hormones and is involved in regulating the endocrine system; alterations can be associated with cognitive decline.

StarStarStarStar

Acetylcholine

StarStarStarStar

Involved in memory and learning. Deficits are associated with Alzheimer's disease.

StarStarStarStar

Anandamide

StarStarStarStar

Part of the endocannabinoid system influencing mood, appetite, and pain. Low levels may be linked to anxiety.

StarStarStarStar

Substance P

StarStarStarStar

A neuropeptide involved in pain perception and mood regulation. High levels have been associated with depression and stress-related disorders.

StarStarStarStar

GABA

StarStarStarStar

Main inhibitory neurotransmitter, it calms neural activity. Deficits can lead to anxiety and epilepsy.

StarStarStarStar

Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB)

StarStarStarStar

Functions as a neurotransmitter and a neuromodulator. It is present in low levels in the brain where it may induce relaxation; its synthetic form is a drug of abuse and can lead to dependence.

StarStarStarStar

Melatonin

StarStarStarStar

Regulates sleep patterns. Disruptions can cause sleep disorders and other mood disturbances.

StarStarStarStar

Insulin

StarStarStarStar

While its primary role is in glucose metabolism, insulin resistance and insufficiency can impact brain function, potentially contributing to Alzheimer's disease.

StarStarStarStar

Cholecystokinin (CCK)

StarStarStarStar

A neuropeptide which when dysregulated may lead to anxiety and panic disorders.

StarStarStarStar

Nitric Oxide (NO)

StarStarStarStar

A gasotransmitter and neuromodulator that can affect neurotransmission; its dysregulation has been implicated in schizophrenia and depression.

StarStarStarStar

Histamine

StarStarStarStar

Not just important in immune responses, but also involved in wakefulness and appetite. Its dysregulation can affect conditions like schizophrenia.

StarStarStarStar

Serotonin

StarStarStarStar

Regulates mood, anxiety, and happiness. Imbalances often linked to depression.

StarStarStarStar

Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)

StarStarStarStar

Regulates the stress response, and high levels are implicated in anxiety and depression.

StarStarStarStar

Adenosine

StarStarStarStar

Inhibitory neurotransmitter that influences sleep-wake cycle. Excessive accumulation can lead to feelings of tiredness and can be involved in sleep disorders.

StarStarStarStar

Orexin (Hypocretin)

StarStarStarStar

Regulates arousal, wakefulness, and appetite. Deficiency leads to conditions like narcolepsy.

StarStarStarStar

B-endorphin

StarStarStarStar

An endogenous opioid neuropeptide and peptide hormone, it's involved in pain relief and can induce euphoria; abnormalities can contribute to addiction disorders.

StarStarStarStar

Dopamine

StarStarStarStar

Involved in reward, motivation, and addiction. Imbalances can result in Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia.

StarStarStarStar

Endorphins

StarStarStarStar

Class of endogenous opioids, they are natural painkillers and also boost pleasure. Dysregulation may impact stress response and emotional well-being.

StarStarStarStar

Norepinephrine

StarStarStarStar

Influences attention, arousal, and stress response. Abnormal levels are linked with depression and anxiety disorders.

StarStarStarStar

Corticosterone

StarStarStarStar

A steroid hormone involved in stress response. Chronic high levels are associated with mood disorders like depression and anxiety.

StarStarStarStar

Neuropeptide Y (NPY)

StarStarStarStar

Influences stress response, appetite, and energy balance. Alterations may contribute to mood disorders, obesity, and eating disorders.

StarStarStarStar

Glutamate

StarStarStarStar

Major excitatory neurotransmitter, important for learning and memory. Overactivity can lead to neurotoxicity and conditions like ALS.

StarStarStarStar

Vasopressin

StarStarStarStar

Also known as antidiuretic hormone, it plays a role in social behavior, sexual motivation, and pair bonding. Abnormal levels may be linked with autism spectrum disorders.

StarStarStarStar

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF)

StarStarStarStar

Important for neuronal survival, development, and plasticity; decreased levels are associated with depression and Alzheimer’s disease.

Know
0
Still learning
Click to flip
Know
0
Logo

© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.