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Substance Use Disorders

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Tobacco (Nicotine)

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Tobacco Use Disorder, treatments include nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), bupropion, and varenicline.

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Alcohol

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Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), treatments include behavioral therapies, medications like Naltrexone, and support groups like AA.

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Opioids

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Opioid Use Disorder, treatments include medications like methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone, in addition to counseling and behavioral therapies.

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Cannabis

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Cannabis Use Disorder, treatments are primarily behavioral therapies as there are no FDA-approved medications specifically for cannabis use disorder.

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Inhalants

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Inhalant Use Disorder, treatments include supportive care, behavioral counseling, and addressing any co-occurring mental health conditions.

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Cocaine

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Cocaine Use Disorder, no medications are currently approved to treat cocaine addiction, but behavioral therapies like CBT are commonly used.

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Steroids (Anabolic-Androgenic)

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Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Use Disorder, treatment may include hormonal therapy, behavioral therapy, and support groups.

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Methamphetamine

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Methamphetamine Use Disorder, treatments often involve behavioral therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and contingency management interventions.

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Hallucinogens (e.g., LSD)

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Hallucinogen Use Disorder, primarily treated with psychosocial support and behavioral therapies, as there are no specific pharmacological treatments.

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MDMA (Ecstasy)

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MDMA Use Disorder, treatment typically involves cognitive behavioral therapy, supportive care, and harm reduction strategies.

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Benzodiazepines

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Benzodiazepine Use Disorder, treatment includes gradual tapering of the drug, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and sometimes medications like flumazenil.

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Phencyclidine (PCP)

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Phencyclidine Use Disorder, treatment involves behavioral therapies, general supportive care, and sometimes antipsychotic medication for severe cases.

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Synthetic Cannabinoids (e.g., Spice, K2)

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Synthetic Cannabinoid Use Disorder, treatment is mostly supportive with behavioral interventions like psychoeducation and cognitive-behavioral therapy.

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Ketamine

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Ketamine Use Disorder, treatment involves behavioral therapies and supportive care as well as monitoring for urinary and psychological issues.

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Prescription Sedatives (e.g., Ambien, Lunesta)

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Sedative Use Disorder, treatment typically involves a slow taper off the medication, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and treating any co-occurring disorders.

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Prescription Stimulants (e.g., Adderall, Ritalin)

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Stimulant Use Disorder, treatments include behavioral therapies, tapering of the medication dose, and sometimes off-label use of other medications to treat symptoms.

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Barbiturates

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Barbiturate Use Disorder, treatment often requires a medical detox due to the risk of severe withdrawal symptoms, alongside therapy and support programs.

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Mescaline (Peyote)

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Mescaline Use Disorder, treatment consists of psychosocial support, behavioral counseling, and dealing with any co-occurring mental health issues.

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GHB (Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid)

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GHB Use Disorder, treatment primarily consists of medically-supervised detoxification and behavioral therapies.

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Bath Salts (Synthetic Cathinones)

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Synthetic Cathinone Use Disorder, no specific treatment; management includes supportive care, behavioral therapies, and sometimes antipsychotic medications.

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Dextromethorphan (DXM)

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Dextromethorphan Use Disorder, treated with behavioral therapy and supportive care, often involving education about risks and withdrawal management.

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Salvia Divinorum

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Salvia Use Disorder, treatment is largely supportive and educational, focusing on psychosocial interventions and therapy.

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Khat

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Khat Use Disorder, treatment is mainly psychosocial, with counseling and support as key components due to the lack of pharmacotherapy options.

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Nitrous Oxide

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Nitrous Oxide Use Disorder, treatment includes education on risks, support groups, and in some cases, psychological or psychiatric help.

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Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL)

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Gamma-Butyrolactone Use Disorder, treatment involves medical detoxification, behavioral therapies, and supportive care due to potential for severe withdrawal.

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