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Medical stabilization, nutritional rehabilitation, psychotherapy like CBT or family-based therapy

Discontinue serotonin-affecting drugs, supportive care, and medications like cyproheptadine if needed

Ensure patient safety, psychotherapy, and potentially antidepressant medication

Maintain safety, antipsychotic medications, and supportive psychotherapy

Behavioral interventions, adjustments in medication, and supportive psychotherapy

Antipsychotics, possibly hospitalization, and supportive therapy

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), SSRIs, and education on coping strategies

Immediate physical treatment for injuries, psychosocial assessment, and formulation of a safety plan

Calm reassurance, breathing exercises, and if severe, medication like benzodiazepines

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), crisis intervention, and emotion regulation strategies

Immediate cessation of antipsychotics, cooling measures, hydration, and possible use of dantrolene or bromocriptine

Mood stabilizers, antidepressants, and psychotherapy

Reassurance, grounding techniques, and in some cases therapy or medication for co-morbid conditions

Create a safe environment, apply calming strategies, and after the meltdown, work on communication and coping skills

Mood stabilizers, antipsychotic medication, and supportive therapy

Verbal de-escalation, possible physical restraints if necessary, and emergency medication if needed

Identify and treat the underlying cause, antipsychotics for severe agitation, and supportive care

Ensuring patient's sense of safety, trauma-focused therapy, and possible SSRI/SNRI medications

Benzodiazepines, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), and rehydration/nutrition maintenance