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Mood Disorders

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Cyclothymic Disorder

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Symptoms: Milder mood swings. Causes: Unknown, genetics may play a role. Treatments: Psychotherapy, medications, self-management.

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Anxiety and Mood Disorders

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Symptoms: Anxiety with mood disorder symptoms. Causes: Combination of genetic and environmental factors. Treatments: SSRIs, CBT, relaxation techniques.

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Seasonal Bipolar Disorder

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Symptoms: Mood episodes tracking with seasons. Causes: Circadian rhythm disruptions, genetic factors. Treatments: Light therapy, medication adjustments, psychotherapy.

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Bipolar Disorder

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Symptoms: Mood swings, manic episodes. Causes: Genetics, stress, brain structure. Treatments: Mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, psychotherapy.

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Substance/Medication-Induced Mood Disorder

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Symptoms: Depression or mania. Causes: Drug use, medication side effects. Treatments: Cessation of substance, medication change, psychotherapy.

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Depressive Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (NOS)

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Symptoms: Depression that does not fit other categories. Causes: Varied individual circumstances. Treatments: Personalized medication, therapy.

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Personality Disorders and Mood Disorders

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Symptoms: Combination of mood symptoms with personality disorder features. Causes: Complex interplay of genetics and environment. Treatments: Long-term psychotherapy, SSRIs, DBT.

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Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

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Symptoms: Severe PMS. Causes: Hormonal changes. Treatments: Antidepressants, birth control pills, lifestyle changes.

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Mood Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

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Symptoms: Depression or mania symptoms. Causes: Medical illness like hypothyroidism. Treatments: Treat underlying condition, psychotherapy, medications.

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Psychotic Depression

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Symptoms: Depression with psychosis. Causes: Severe depression, genetic predisposition. Treatments: Combination of antidepressants and antipsychotics, ECT.

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Treatment-Resistant Mood Disorders

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Symptoms: Persistent mood disorder symptoms. Causes: Genetic factors, inadequate response to therapy. Treatments: Medication augmentation, ECT, TMS.

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Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood

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Symptoms: Depression in response to stress. Causes: Major life change or stressor. Treatments: Psychotherapy, stress management, support groups.

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Mixed Features Bipolar Disorder

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Symptoms: Simultaneous depression and mania. Causes: Bipolar disorder, genetics. Treatments: Antipsychotics, antidepressants, mood stabilizers.

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Geriatric Mood Disorders

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Symptoms: Depression or bipolar symptoms in the elderly. Causes: Physical illness, isolation, aging brain. Treatments: Tailored antidepressants, psychotherapy, geriatric care.

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Postpartum Depression

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Symptoms: Severe depression after childbirth. Causes: Hormonal changes, stress. Treatments: Antidepressants, counseling, support from family.

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Bipolar II Disorder

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Symptoms: Hypomanic and depressive episodes. Causes: Genetics, life events. Treatments: Mood stabilizers, SSRIs, psychotherapy.

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Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)

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Symptoms: Chronic low mood. Causes: Genetics, stressful life events. Treatments: Antidepressants, psychotherapy, lifestyle changes.

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Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD)

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Symptoms: Severe temper outbursts. Causes: Unknown, possibly genetics. Treatments: Psychotherapy, medication, family support.

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Melancholic Depressive Features

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Symptoms: Severe anhedonia, lack of mood reactivity. Causes: Biological factors in major depression. Treatments: Tricyclic antidepressants, SSRIs, ECT.

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Mood Disorders in Children and Adolescents

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Symptoms: Similar to adults but may present differently. Causes: Genetics, environment, developmental factors. Treatments: Therapy tailored to age, medication, family therapy.

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Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)

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Symptoms: Depression related to seasons. Causes: Reduced sunlight in winter. Treatments: Light therapy, antidepressants, Vitamin D.

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Rapid Cycling Bipolar Disorder

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Symptoms: Four or more mood episodes in a year. Causes: Bipolar disorder variations, medication side effects. Treatments: Adjust medications, therapy, lifestyle changes.

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Bipolar I Disorder

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Symptoms: Full-blown manic episodes and depressive episodes. Causes: Genetics, neurochemical imbalances. Treatments: Mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, psychotherapy.

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Perimenopausal Mood Disorders

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Symptoms: Mood swings during perimenopause. Causes: Hormonal fluctuations. Treatments: Hormone therapy, SSRIs, lifestyle modifications.

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Major Depressive Disorder

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Symptoms: Persistent sadness, loss of interest. Causes: Genetics, life events, brain chemistry. Treatments: Antidepressants, psychotherapy, lifestyle changes.

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Atypical Depression

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Symptoms: mood reactivity, weight gain. Causes: Unknown, thought to be multifactorial. Treatments: Antidepressants, psychotherapy, lifestyle modifications.

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Dual Diagnosis: Mood Disorder and Substance Abuse

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Symptoms: Mood disorder with substance abuse. Causes: Self-medication, genetic vulnerability. Treatments: Integrated treatment, support groups, rehabilitation programs.

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Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Mood Disorders

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Symptoms: Depression and PTSD symptoms. Causes: Traumatic event, genetic predisposition. Treatments: Antidepressants, trauma-focused therapy, EMDR.

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Mood Disorders with Suicidal Ideation

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Symptoms: Thoughts of suicide or self-harm. Causes: Depth of depressive or bipolar symptoms. Treatments: Immediate crisis intervention, ongoing psychiatric care, safety planning.

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Catatonic Features in Mood Disorders

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Symptoms: Motoric immobility or excessive movement. Causes: Severe mood disorders, neurochemical imbalances. Treatments: Benzodiazepines, ECT, antipsychotics.

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