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History of Sound Recording

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Compact Disc (CD) (1982)

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Introduction of the CD by Philips and Sony, providing a digital optical disc data storage format.

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Phonograph (1877)

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Thomas Edison's invention that was the first to both record and reproduce sound using a tinfoil-coated cylinder and a stylus.

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Gramophone (1887)

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Emile Berliner's invention that used flat discs instead of cylinders, making mass production of recordings possible.

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Phonautograph (1857)

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The first device to visually record sound waves onto paper; however, it could not play back the sound.

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Digital audio (1960s-1970s)

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The shift from analog to digital recording, allowing for clearer sound quality and easier editing.

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Magnetic tape recording (1930s)

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A method of audio recording in which sound is converted into electrical signals that magnetize a sensitive tape.

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Stereo Sound (1958)

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Commercial introduction of two-channel stereo records, significantly improving the listening experience.

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MP3 Compression (1993)

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The development of the MP3 audio file format allowed for compressed digital audio without excessively reducing sound quality.

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Les Paul's Multitrack Recording (1950s)

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Introduction of multitrack recording techniques by musician and inventor Les Paul, enhancing recording possibilities.

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Graphophone (1887)

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An improved version of the phonograph that used wax-coated cardboard cylinders and a floating stylus.

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Auto-Tune (1997)

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Development of Auto-Tune by Antares Audio Technologies, allowing for real-time pitch correction in music recordings.

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iTunes Store (2003)

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Launch of the iTunes Store by Apple, revolutionizing the music industry by popularizing legal digital music downloads.

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Wireless audio transmission (Bluetooth audio - 1999)

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The release of Bluetooth technology allowed for the wireless transmission of audio between devices.

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Digital audio broadcasting (DAB) (1995)

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Introduction of digital radio broadcasting, offering listeners higher audio quality and more radio channels.

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Podcasting (2004)

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The rise of podcasting provided a new digital medium for audio storytelling and journalism.

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Lossless audio compression (FLAC - 2001)

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The Free Lossless Audio Codec (FLAC) enabled compression of audio without any loss in quality, important for archiving.

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Streaming Services (Spotify - 2008)

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The launch of music streaming services like Spotify changed the way people access and listen to music.

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Pro Tools (1989)

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The release of the first digital audio workstation (DAW) to feature a non-linear editing system and multitrack recording.

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Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround Sound (1992)

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Introduction of 5.1 surround sound in home cinema and DVDs, providing a multi-channel audio experience.

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SoundCloud (2007)

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Launch of SoundCloud, providing a platform for artists to share and distribute their music online.

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