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Loudspeaker Types
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Electrostatic Loudspeaker
Consists of a thin, flat diaphragm between two stationary conductive panels. Excels in reproducing high-frequency details and used in high-fidelity audio setups.
Transmission Line Loudspeaker
Features a design in which sound from the back of the speaker driver is directed through a long pathway within the speaker enclosure. Produces deep, well-controlled bass response.
Dynamic (Moving Coil) Loudspeaker
Uses a lightweight diaphragm attached to a rigid basket via a flexible surround, with voice coil that moves in a magnetic field. Common in home audio systems.
Subwoofer
A loudspeaker designed to reproduce ultra-low frequencies typically below 80 Hz. Used in home theaters, car audio systems, and PA systems to deliver powerful bass.
Full-Range Loudspeaker
A single driver designed to cover as much of the audio spectrum as possible without the need for separate tweeters, midrange drivers, or subwoofers. Ideal for applications where simplicity and compact size are important, such as in ceiling speakers or portable radios.
Coaxial Loudspeaker
A loudspeaker system in which two or more drivers are mounted on the same axis and handle different frequency ranges. Often used in car audio systems for space-saving.
Horn Loudspeaker
Features a driver similar to a dynamic loudspeaker, but employs a large horn to amplify the sound mechanically. Typically used for high efficiency and controlled directivity in professional audio installations like concerts.
Bass Reflex (Ported) Enclosure
A loudspeaker enclosure that includes a port (hole) or a duct to reinforce low-frequency sounds. Often used in consumer audio to enhance bass without increasing amplifier power.
Planar Magnetic (Ribbon) Loudspeaker
Utilizes a thin diaphragm with a circuit spread across it, positioned in a magnetic field. Known for precision and used in professional monitors and high-fidelity speakers.
Piezoelectric Loudspeaker
Employs the piezoelectric effect to produce sound, typically lacks low-frequency response, making it suitable for high-frequency applications like tweeters or ultrasonic uses.
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