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Libertarian Philosophy

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Polycentric Law

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The libertarian idea that multiple legal systems can coexist and compete within the same geographic area without a central authority.

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Austrian School of Economics

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A school of economic thought that is favored by many libertarians which emphasizes the spontaneous organizing power of the price mechanism.

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Objectivism

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A philosophy created by Ayn Rand that is influential in libertarian circles, asserting that objective reality exists and human reason is the means of perceiving it.

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Rational Self-Interest

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In libertarianism, the principle that an individual pursuing his own benefit in a free market will paradoxically help the greater society through acts of economic exchange.

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Voluntaryism

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An ethical doctrine within libertarianism that all forms of human association should be voluntary as opposed to coerced by force.

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Property Rights

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The libertarian belief that individuals have the right to acquire, own, control, use, and dispose of material goods and property without government interference.

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Anarcho-Capitalism

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A strain of libertarianism that advocates for the elimination of the state in favor of individual sovereignty, private property, and open markets.

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Self-Ownership

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The concept in libertarian ideology that individuals have exclusive control over their own bodies and lives.

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Taxes are Theft

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A phrase popular in libertarian circles positing that compulsory taxation is equivalent to theft because it is taken without explicit consent.

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Libertarian Paternalism

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An approach that steers people towards beneficial behaviors while preserving individual choice, seen as softer and more pragmatic within libertarianism.

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Non-Aggression Principle

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The principle stating that coercion or the initiation of force against others is inherently illegitimate and only defensive force is justifiable within the libertarian framework.

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Spontaneous Order

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The belief in libertarianism that complex societal order arises from the voluntary negotiations of individuals rather than through central planning.

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Laissez-Faire

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An economic philosophy within libertarianism of leaving coordination of individuals' actions to the market and keeping government intervention to a bare minimum.

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Minimal State

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The minimalist political stance within libertarianism which argues for a state limited to protecting individuals from aggression, theft, breach of contract, and fraud.

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Homesteading Principle

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The libertarian principle stating that unowned resources become private property once someone exerts effort to improve or mix their labor with them.

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Private Property Anarchism

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Libertarian view advocating for a stateless society where private property rights are rigorously enforced, typically through private defense agencies.

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Fiscal Responsibility

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Within libertarian thought, the principle of managing government's budget to minimize deficits and debt, often through reducing spending and lowering taxes.

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Market Anarchism

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A libertarian ideology that advocates for the complete elimination of the state in favor of free markets and voluntary associations.

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Monopoly on Violence

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The libertarian critique of the state's exclusive right to use, threaten, or authorize force against residents within its territory.

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Free Market

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An economic system based on voluntary transactions where the government's role is minimal, heavily emphasized in libertarian thought.

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