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Political Power Dynamics
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Pluralism
Pluralism is the belief that power is distributed among various interest groups that compete to influence policy making and ensure that no single group dominates the political process.
Power Elite Theory
Power Elite Theory, developed by C. Wright Mills, suggests that societies are governed by a small group of elites who control the majority of power and resources, shaping the political and economic landscapes.
Realpolitik
Realpolitik emphasizes the role of the state's interests, power, and pragmatism over ideologies in determining foreign policy, valuing practical considerations over moral or ethical concerns.
State Autonomy Theory
State Autonomy Theory argues that the state possesses its own autonomous interests and is capable of acting independently from societal pressures, often in a manner that may conflict with the interests of powerful social actors.
Marxist Theory of Power
Marxist Theory of Power holds that economic class structures are the fundamental power divide in society, with the ruling capitalist class (bourgeoisie) exploiting the working class (proletariat) to maintain their dominance and economic interests.
Elitism
Elitism is the belief or attitude that a group of elite individuals, with a superior intellect, resources, or influence, are best fit to govern or hold significant power in society.
Soft Power
Soft Power is the ability of a country to persuade others to do what it wants without force or coercion, often through cultural influence, diplomacy, or international image.
Anarchism
Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates for the abolition of the state, which it views as oppressive, in favor of a society based on voluntary cooperation without hierarchical authority.
Liberalism
Liberalism is a political philosophy advocating for individual freedom, equal rights, and a limited government with an emphasis on private enterprise and the protection of personal liberties.
Sovereignty
Sovereignty is the concept that the state has supreme and absolute authority within its territorial boundaries, free from external interference, and holds the ultimate power to govern itself.
Totalitarianism
Totalitarianism is an extreme form of government where the state seeks to control every aspect of public and private life, usually through a single-party system with a strong dictator.
State of Nature
The State of Nature is a concept in political philosophy concerning the hypothetical conditions of human existence prior to the formation of societies and governments, often used to justify the origin of state power and social contract theories.
Foucauldian Power Theory
Foucauldian Power Theory, proposed by Michel Foucault, explores how power is not just centralized but diffused throughout society, working through norms, social practices, and discourses to shape human behavior and relationships.
Democratic Peace Theory
Democratic Peace Theory posits that democracies are less likely to engage in military conflict with each other, due to shared norms and mutual interests that create a stable climate for peaceful resolutions.
Hard Power
Hard Power refers to a country's ability to use military or economic means to influence the behavior or interests of other political bodies.
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