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Offensive Tactics in Team Sports

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Pick and Roll

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A two-player tactic where one player sets a screen (the pick) for the teammate handling the ball and then moves towards the basket (the roll) for a pass. Example from basketball: A power forward sets a pick for the point guard, who then dribbles off the screen as the forward rolls towards the hoop for a layup.

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Give and Go

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This tactic involves a player passing the ball to a teammate and then moving quickly forward to receive the ball back. Example from soccer: A midfielder passes to the striker and sprints to open space for a return pass and potential scoring opportunity.

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Play Action Pass

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A play designed to fake a running play, prompting the defense to commit to stop the run, only to execute a pass play. Example from American football: The quarterback fakes a handoff to the running back before dropping back to pass to a now open wide receiver.

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Crossing

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This involves delivering the ball from the wings into the penalty area in hopes of creating scoring chances. Example from soccer: A winger sends a cross into the box for a forward to head the ball into the goal.

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High-Low

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An offensive strategy where the ball is passed between players positioned high near the perimeter and low near the basket to exploit mismatches. Example from basketball: The center in the low post receives a pass from the power forward at the top of the key for an easy score.

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Overlap

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When a player runs around and ahead of a teammate with the ball to receive a pass. Example from soccer: A right-back overlaps the right winger to receive a forward pass and deliver a cross.

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Power Play

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In sports with player advantages due to penalties, it's the strategy employed by the team with an extra player to score. Example from hockey: The team with a power play sets up in the offensive zone, passing to disrupt the defense and create a shot opportunity.

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The Fast Break

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An offensive tactic where a team moves quickly downfield/court to score before the defense can set up. Example from basketball: After a defensive rebound, the team transitions quickly to offense, with a player sprinting down the court for an easy layup.

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Counter-attack

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A rapid transition from defense to offense with the objective of exploiting the number of defenders out of position. Example from soccer: A team wins the ball in their defensive third and quickly moves into attack, catching the opponents off guard for a swift scoring chance.

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Zone Running

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A running scheme where the offensive linemen move in unison in one direction to create lanes for the running back. Example from American football: The offensive line steps right, creating cutback lanes for the running back to exploit.

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Tiki-taka

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A tactic characterized by short passing and movement, maintaining possession, and working the ball through various channels. Example from soccer: Spain's national team famously uses tiki-taka, methodically advancing with precise passes and coordinated off-ball runs.

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Inverted Fullback

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In soccer, fullbacks move centrally to add numbers to midfield and help maintain possession or add defensive solidity. Example from soccer: A left-back drifts inside to support central midfielders when the team is in possession, offering an additional passing option.

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Dummy Scrum

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In rugby, a fake scrum is set to create confusion and disguise the intended play. Example from rugby: The scrum-half seemingly prepares to feed the scrum but instead runs with the ball, catching the opposing team off-guard.

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Alley-Oop

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A play in basketball where one player throws the ball near the basket to another player who jumps, catches it midair, and scores in a single fluid motion. Example from basketball: A point guard lobs the ball up as a center jumps, catching the ball above the rim and dunking it.

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Blitz

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A football tactic where additional players, beyond the defensive line, rush the quarterback to force a hurried throw or a sack. Example from American football: A linebacker blitzes, breaking through the offensive line to tackle the quarterback or disrupt the pass play.

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The Box Play

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An offensive formation typically in basketball where players are positioned at the corners and wings, resembling a box shape, to pass and cut for scoring opportunities. Example from basketball: The four players create a box around the key, executing passes and screens to open up shots or driving lanes.

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Grubber Kick

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In rugby, a tactical kick that rolls and bounces along the ground to create uncertainty in the defensive line. Example from rugby: The fly-half performs a grubber kick behind the opponents' defensive line to regain possession further up the pitch or force a mistake.

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Screen Away

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An off-the-ball action where a player sets a screen for a teammate who is moving away from the ball. Example from basketball: A guard sets a screen for a forward on the weak side of the court to free them up for a jumper or a cut to the basket.

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Isolation Play

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A strategy to take advantage of a favorable one-on-one matchup, usually involving a team's best scorer. Example from basketball: A star player is given the ball on one side of the court while teammates clear out, allowing the player to drive to the basket against a single defender.

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The Wall Pass

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A play where a player passes the ball to a teammate and immediately moves forward to receive a return pass. Example from soccer: Similar to Give and Go, it's commonly used to break past defenders through quick, one-touch passing.

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Hit and Run

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A baseball strategy that sends a baserunner in motion to potentially score or advance on a ground ball or hit. Example from baseball: The runner on first breaks for second as the pitcher delivers, and the batter hits a ground ball allowing the runner to safely reach third base.

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Press Defense

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A defensive strategy where athletes apply intense pressure on their opponents across the entire play area to force turnovers. Example from basketball: Players guard their opponents tightly across the whole court, attempting to steal the ball or cause a violation.

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The Dummy Run

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A movement by an attacking player without the ball to draw defenders away from the play to create space or passing lanes. Example from soccer: A forward makes a run as if to receive the ball, drawing defenders, while a midfielder runs into the space created to get the ball and shoot.

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Total Football

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A tactical system where any outfield player can take over the role of any other player in a team. Example from soccer: Made famous by the Dutch in the 1970s, players interchange positions fluidly to maintain possession and create attacking opportunities.

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