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Participants must be fully informed about the procedures and risks involved in research and must give their consent to participate. This is critical to respect individual autonomy and decision-making.

Researchers must protect participants' private information and control access to data. This is important to maintain trust and protect individuals' privacy.

Participants' identities should not be attached to the information provided during a study to prevent any harm or embarrassment. This helps ensure participants' willingness to be truthful and open.

After study participation, individuals should be informed about the study's purpose and methods and provided with ways to contact the researchers about study results. It helps in revealing any deceptions and reinforcing participants’ understanding.

While sometimes necessary for the integrity of the research, any deception must be justified, minimized, and disclosed during debriefing. It's used with caution due to its potential ethical implications.

Researchers need to assess the risks posed to participants against the benefits of research. The aim is to minimize harm and ensure participants' welfare.

Participation should be the result of a free decision, without coercion or undue influence. It's essential to respect individual autonomy and freedom of choice.

Treating individuals as autonomous agents and with courtesy and respect is key to ethical research. It involves acknowledging capacity for self-determination and providing extra protection for those with diminished autonomy.

Researchers should strive to maximize possible benefits and minimize possible harms to participating individuals. It promotes the well-being of participants and the public.

The principle dictating that the study should not cause harm to participants. It is crucial as a fundamental ethical guideline to ensure that people are not unnecessarily harmed.

The benefits and burdens of research should be distributed fairly among all groups in society, guarding against exploitation of vulnerable populations. This ensures fairness and equality in research.

Participants must be informed that they have the right to withdraw from the study at any time without penalty. This respects individual autonomy and control over their own participation.

Researchers have an obligation to report findings truthfully and accurately. This maintains the validity and credibility of scientific research.

Research should be designed and conducted in a way that respects the differing cultures, norms, and values of participants. It's important for ensuring inclusiveness and ethical interaction with diverse populations.