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Aquaculture Policy and Regulation

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Magnuson-Stevens Act (Fishery Conservation and Management Act)

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A primary law governing marine fisheries management in U.S. federal waters, aiming to prevent overfishing, rebuild overfished stocks, and ensure a sustainable fishery.

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Animal Welfare Act

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Although primarily focused on the treatment of animals used in research and exhibition, it sets standards that can also implicate aquaculture practices, specifically those related to the well-being of cultured species.

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The Common Fisheries Policy (EU)

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A set of regulations that manage European fishing fleets and conserve fish stocks, directly impacting aquaculture through its associated rules and policies.

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National Aquaculture Act of 1980 (USA)

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This act established a national policy for the development of aquaculture in the United States. It focuses on supporting aquaculture research, technology development, and resource management to increase production.

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Antibiotic Use in Aquaculture

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Regulations focused on the responsible use of antibiotics to prevent resistance, ensuring that antibiotics remain effective for treating disease in aquaculture species.

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Marine Protected Areas

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Regions in which human activity is restricted to protect the natural environment and biodiversity, with implications for aquaculture as activities may be limited or regulated.

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Biosecurity Measures in Aquaculture

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Practices designed to prevent the introduction and spread of diseases within aquaculture operations, critical for maintaining healthy stock and consumer safety.

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Water Quality Standards

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Regulations to protect water bodies from pollution, which are of critical importance for maintaining healthy aquaculture systems and preventing disease.

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Best Management Practices (BMPs)

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Guidelines or standards recommended for aquaculture operations to minimize environmental impacts and improve productivity sustainably.

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Fishery Improvement Projects (FIPs)

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Collaborative efforts among buyers, suppliers, and producers to improve fishing practices and management for sustainable fisheries, relevant to both wild-capture and aquaculture fishery alignment.

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Aquaculture Development Zones

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Specific areas designated for the development of aquaculture, often subject to specific regulations to balance ecological impacts with economic growth.

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Aquatic Animal Health Code

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A set of standards for the improvement of aquatic animal health worldwide. It includes measures for the control of diseases and responsible transboundary movement of aquatic animals.

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Habitat Conservation Plans

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Plans required for any development activity which might impact endangered species habitats, relevant to aquaculture when farms are developed near sensitive ecosystems.

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Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR)

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An efficiency measure of an animal's conversion of feed into biomass, important in aquaculture to ensure sustainable and cost-effective food production practices.

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Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) Policy

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Policies regulating the use of genetically modified fish and shellfish in aquaculture to address ethical, ecological, and food safety concerns.

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Escape Prevention Guidelines

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Guidelines established to prevent farmed fish from escaping into the wild, which could cause ecological imbalance or outcompeting native species for resources.

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Stock Enhancement Regulations

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Regulations on the practice of releasing cultured fish into the wild to support stock levels, ensuring the health and genetic diversity of the natural populations are maintained.

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Ocean Acidification Research and Monitoring

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Policies supporting the research and monitoring of ocean acidification, a result of increased CO2 levels, which is critical for understanding potential impacts on shellfish and other aquaculture species.

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Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)

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An area extending from the baseline of a coastal state's territorial sea out to 200 nautical miles, within which the state has rights for exploring, exploiting, and managing natural resources which impacts aquaculture siting and jurisdiction.

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Traceability Standards

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Standards that ensure that the origins and production processes of aquaculture products are transparent and traceable, important for consumer trust and sustainable practices.

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