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Aquaculture Policy and Regulation
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Magnuson-Stevens Act (Fishery Conservation and Management Act)
A primary law governing marine fisheries management in U.S. federal waters, aiming to prevent overfishing, rebuild overfished stocks, and ensure a sustainable fishery.
Animal Welfare Act
Although primarily focused on the treatment of animals used in research and exhibition, it sets standards that can also implicate aquaculture practices, specifically those related to the well-being of cultured species.
The Common Fisheries Policy (EU)
A set of regulations that manage European fishing fleets and conserve fish stocks, directly impacting aquaculture through its associated rules and policies.
National Aquaculture Act of 1980 (USA)
This act established a national policy for the development of aquaculture in the United States. It focuses on supporting aquaculture research, technology development, and resource management to increase production.
Antibiotic Use in Aquaculture
Regulations focused on the responsible use of antibiotics to prevent resistance, ensuring that antibiotics remain effective for treating disease in aquaculture species.
Marine Protected Areas
Regions in which human activity is restricted to protect the natural environment and biodiversity, with implications for aquaculture as activities may be limited or regulated.
Biosecurity Measures in Aquaculture
Practices designed to prevent the introduction and spread of diseases within aquaculture operations, critical for maintaining healthy stock and consumer safety.
Water Quality Standards
Regulations to protect water bodies from pollution, which are of critical importance for maintaining healthy aquaculture systems and preventing disease.
Best Management Practices (BMPs)
Guidelines or standards recommended for aquaculture operations to minimize environmental impacts and improve productivity sustainably.
Fishery Improvement Projects (FIPs)
Collaborative efforts among buyers, suppliers, and producers to improve fishing practices and management for sustainable fisheries, relevant to both wild-capture and aquaculture fishery alignment.
Aquaculture Development Zones
Specific areas designated for the development of aquaculture, often subject to specific regulations to balance ecological impacts with economic growth.
Aquatic Animal Health Code
A set of standards for the improvement of aquatic animal health worldwide. It includes measures for the control of diseases and responsible transboundary movement of aquatic animals.
Habitat Conservation Plans
Plans required for any development activity which might impact endangered species habitats, relevant to aquaculture when farms are developed near sensitive ecosystems.
Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR)
An efficiency measure of an animal's conversion of feed into biomass, important in aquaculture to ensure sustainable and cost-effective food production practices.
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) Policy
Policies regulating the use of genetically modified fish and shellfish in aquaculture to address ethical, ecological, and food safety concerns.
Escape Prevention Guidelines
Guidelines established to prevent farmed fish from escaping into the wild, which could cause ecological imbalance or outcompeting native species for resources.
Stock Enhancement Regulations
Regulations on the practice of releasing cultured fish into the wild to support stock levels, ensuring the health and genetic diversity of the natural populations are maintained.
Ocean Acidification Research and Monitoring
Policies supporting the research and monitoring of ocean acidification, a result of increased CO2 levels, which is critical for understanding potential impacts on shellfish and other aquaculture species.
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
An area extending from the baseline of a coastal state's territorial sea out to 200 nautical miles, within which the state has rights for exploring, exploiting, and managing natural resources which impacts aquaculture siting and jurisdiction.
Traceability Standards
Standards that ensure that the origins and production processes of aquaculture products are transparent and traceable, important for consumer trust and sustainable practices.
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