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Fish Reproduction and Lifecycle

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Fry

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Young, juvenile fish that have developed to the point of being able to feed on their own; crucial for assessing the success of spawning.

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Oogenesis

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The process of egg development in female fish, culminating in spawning; critical for producing viable eggs for fertilization.

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Larval Stage

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The early post-hatching period when fish are in their larval form, which is highly sensitive to environmental conditions and is critical for survival and growth.

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Fecundity

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The reproductive capacity of a fish, often measured by the number of eggs produced. High fecundity is associated with a greater chance of offspring surviving to adulthood.

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Parthenogenesis

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A form of asexual reproduction where an egg develops into an embryo without fertilization, rare in fish but significant for genetic studies.

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Genetic Diversity

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Variety within the gene pool of a fish population; maintaining genetic diversity is important to prevent inbreeding and to sustain healthy populations in aquaculture.

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Wild Broodstock Collection

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The practice of collecting adult fish from the wild to serve as breeding stock in aquaculture, ensuring the introduction of wild genes into farmed populations.

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Photoperiod

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The amount of light and darkness a fish is exposed to each day; manipulating photoperiod can influence breeding cycles and spawning in aquaculture.

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Spawning

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The process by which fish release eggs and sperm into the water for external fertilization. Significant as this method enables a high number of potential offspring.

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Broodstock

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Adult fish that are kept for breeding purposes to ensure genetic diversity and healthy offspring in aquaculture.

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Incubation Period

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The time period between egg fertilization and hatching. Conditions during this period are vital for the successful development of embryos.

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Fish Stocking

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The process of introducing young fish to a body of water for population enhancement or to establish a breeding population, important for conservation and aquaculture.

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Triploidy

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A genetic manipulation technique resulting in fish with three sets of chromosomes, which are typically sterile and often grow larger, useful for aquaculture to prevent breeding.

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Selective Breeding

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The process of choosing specific fish to reproduce based on desirable traits, improving stock quality over generations in aquaculture.

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Monosex Culture

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The cultivation of only one sex of fish, often used to prevent uncontrolled breeding or for species where one sex has a preferable growth rate or size for harvest.

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Spermatogenesis

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The process of sperm development in male fish, essential for successful fertilization of eggs.

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Hormonal Induction

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The use of hormones to stimulate fish to spawn or reach sexual maturity, especially important for species that do not breed readily in captivity.

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Polyculture

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The concurrent cultivation of different fish species together, which can optimize space and resources, and mimic natural ecosystems for breeding.

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Gametogenesis

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The overall process of gamete (egg and sperm) development in fish, crucial for understanding fertility and effective breeding programs.

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Sexual Dimorphism

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Physical differences between male and female fish of the same species, which can play a role in mate selection and breeding strategies.

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