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Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture

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Omnivores

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Species that can feed on both plant and animal matter, thus they provide flexibility to the IMTA system by balancing trophic levels.

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Suspension Feeders

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Organisms that filter small particles out of the water column, improving water quality by reducing turbidity and utilizing suspended organics.

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Waste Processing Facilities

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Infrastructure designed for the collection, treatment, and conversion of aquaculture waste into usable products, such as fertilizers or animal feed ingredients.

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Deposit Feeders

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Benthic organisms that consume settled organic matter and remineralize waste; improves sediment quality and maintains benthic biodiversity.

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Monitoring Systems

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Equipment and protocols put in place for regular assessment of water quality, species health, and nutrient levels, ensuring the sustainability of the IMTA system.

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Sediment Traps

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Devices that capture organic matter falling to the ocean floor, reducing sedimentation and helping in waste management.

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Recirculation Systems

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Closed systems that filter and reuse water, conserving water and energy, while minimizing environmental impacts.

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Finfish

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Primary cultured species providing economic revenue; their waste nutrients are utilized by other species within the IMTA system.

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Detritivores

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Organisms that feed on dead organic materials and fecal matter, reducing the accumulation of organic matter and recycling nutrients.

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Shellfish

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Filter feeders that remove particulate waste and contribute to water clarity; they help in nutrient recycling by utilizing the waste from finfish.

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Artificial Reefs

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Structures placed on the sea floor to mimic characteristics of a natural reef; promotes biodiversity and provides habitat for various IMTA species.

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Biofilters

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Components such as certain bacteria that transform ammonia from waste into nitrite and then to nitrate, often through a process called nitrification, enhancing water quality.

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Energy Generation Systems

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Utilization of byproducts, such as methane from anaerobic digestion of waste, to produce renewable energy for the aquaculture operations.

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Seaweed

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Photosynthetic organisms that absorb dissolved nutrients for growth; they play a crucial role in nutrient recycling and water purification.

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Herbivores

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Species that consume plant material, including excess seaweed growth, which helps maintain a balanced ecosystem within the IMTA.

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