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The platform society refers to a societal shift where digital platforms, such as social media and other online services, become central in social and economic exchanges. Significance: It highlights the influence of platform companies on cultural, political, and economic practices and raises questions about regulation, data privacy, and the concentration of power.

Echo chambers refer to situations where information, ideas, or beliefs are amplified or reinforced by transmission and repetition inside an 'enclosed' system, where different or competing views are underrepresented. Significance: In digital media, echo chambers can exacerbate polarization and the spread of misinformation, limiting exposure to diverse perspectives.

Algorithmic culture deals with the ways in which algorithms are used to sort, classify, and present data and media content. Significance: It impacts cultural consumption, personalization of user experience, and raises concerns about transparency, accountability, and bias in the digital media landscape.

Net neutrality is the principle that internet service providers should enable access to all content and applications regardless of the source, and without favoring or blocking particular products or websites. Significance: It is essential for ensuring a free and open internet, preventing censorship, and promoting innovation by maintaining a level playing field for all web services.

Media convergence is the merging of traditional media with digital media technologies, leading to the creation of new products, services, and business models. Significance: It represents a fundamental transformation in the way media content is produced, distributed, and consumed and has a profound impact on culture, marketing, and telecommunications.

Citizen journalism is the act of private individuals, often amateurs, playing an active role in the process of collecting, reporting, analyzing, and disseminating news and information. Significance: This form of journalism is enabled by digital technologies and has changed the landscape of news production and consumption, democratizing information and often challenging traditional media outlets.

Cultural globalization refers to the transmission of ideas, meanings, and values around the world in such a way as to extend and intensify social relations. Significance: This process has been accelerated by digital media and has significant implications for cultural identity, diversity, and interconnectedness on a global scale.

Memes are units of culture, typically in the form of images or videos with text, that spread virally online. Significance: Memes can influence public opinion, can be used for political or social commentary, and demonstrate the rapid spread of information in the digital age.

The network society is a social structure characterized by networks enabled by digital information and communication technologies. Significance: It describes the social, political, and economic changes resulting from the pervasive impact of these technologies on society.

Filter bubbles are a result of algorithmic filtering that selectively guesses what information a user would like to see based on information about the user. Significance: This can isolate individuals from information that disagrees with their viewpoints, effectively isolating them in their own cultural or ideological bubbles.

Surveillance capitalism is an economic system centered around the commodification of personal data with the core purpose of profit-making. Significance: It raises ethical questions regarding privacy, data ownership, and means of production in the context of digital media.

Digital literacy encompasses the skills and knowledge necessary to use digital devices, communication applications, and networks to access and manage information. Significance: It is crucial for navigating the modern digital world, for personal empowerment, and for participating effectively in society.

The digital divide refers to the gap between individuals, households, businesses, and geographic areas at different socio-economic levels with regard to both their opportunities to access information and communication technologies (ICTs) and to their use of the Internet for a wide variety of activities. Significance: It highlights the issue of inequality regarding access to digital technology and internet connectivity, which can affect education, healthcare, and economic opportunities.

Participatory culture refers to a culture where private individuals do not act as consumers only, but also as contributors or producers of content. Significance: This cultural shift is a result of the ease of creating and sharing content facilitated by digital media and can empower individuals to influence media and society.