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Non-verbal Communication Cues
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Eye Contact
Indicates attentiveness, interest, or involvement. Misinterpretations: aggressive staring, lack of eye contact as disinterest or dishonesty.
Facial Expressions
Conveys emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger. Misinterpretations: may be misread if cultural differences in expression or if someone is masking their true feelings.
Gestures
Hand and arm movements can illustrate or emphasize speech. Misinterpretations: can be misread if gestures mean different things in different cultures.
Posture
Can indicate self-confidence, openness, or defensiveness. Misinterpretations: perceived as aggressive or uninterested depending on stance or cultural context.
Proximity
Refers to physical distance in interactions. Intimacy or aggression vs. distant or disengaged can be misinterpreted depending on cultural norms and personal comfort.
Touch
Can indicate support, sympathy, or dominance. Misinterpretations: touching can be seen as inappropriate or invasive in some contexts or cultures.
Voice Pitch and Tone
Can convey different emotional states or levels of formality. Misinterpretations: high pitch as lack of confidence or loudness as aggression.
Rate of Speech
Fast speech can indicate excitement or nervousness; slow speech can imply thoughtfulness or disinterest. Misinterpretations: may be misread dependent on the listener's expectations.
Dress and Appearance
Communicates social status, profession, or individuality. Misinterpretations: stereotypes based on appearance, misjudging based on attire.
Facial Symmetry
Associated with attractiveness and trustworthiness. Misinterpretations: inconsistent associations across cultures, may not indicate personal qualities.
Smiling
Indicates friendliness, happiness, or politeness. Misinterpretations: may be fake or polite in some contexts, misread as insincere.
Nodding
Shows agreement, acknowledgment, or encouragement. Misinterpretations: excessive nodding may appear insincere or as an automatic response without true engagement.
Eye Rolling
Conveys disapproval or annoyance. Misinterpretations: viewed as rude or disrespectful, particularly in professional or formal settings.
Crossed Arms
Can signal defensiveness or self-protection. Misinterpretations: may also simply mean comfort for the individual or a sign of being cold.
Yawning
Generally indicates tiredness or boredom. Misinterpretations: can be seen as a sign of rudeness or lack of interest in the present company or conversation.
Fidgeting
Sign of nervousness, impatience, or boredom. Misinterpretations: might be interpreted as unprofessional or disrespectful in certain situations.
Personal Grooming
Indicates self-awareness or attempts to impress. Misinterpretations: excessive grooming seen as vanity or lack of grooming as laziness or disinterest.
Mirroring
Shows empathy and rapport. Misinterpretations: if not genuine, can be seen as mocking or insincere.
Sighing
Often a sign of exasperation or relief. Misinterpretations: may be perceived as boredom or impatience.
Head Tilt
Indicates interest or empathy. Misinterpretations: sometimes seen as a sign of confusion or a non-verbal questioning.
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