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Color Models and Spaces

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CMYK Color Model

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A subtractive color model used in color printing, where Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key (black) inks are applied in different amounts to absorb light.

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YCbCr Color Space

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Used mainly for digital video and photography, where Y represents luminance, and Cb and Cr represent blue-difference and red-difference chroma components.

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HSL Color Space

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A representation of points in an RGB color model, where Hue, Saturation, and Lightness are the prominant characteristics for describing colors.

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XYZ Color Space

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Also defined by the CIE, this color space serves as a mathematical representation of human color vision and is a reference model for other color spaces.

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HSV Color Space

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Represents color in terms of Hue, Saturation, and Value (brightness), which is more aligned with human perception of colors.

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YUV Color Space

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Historically used for analog television, with Y representing the luminance, U and V representing color information, and is now also used in some digital video formats.

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RGB Color Model

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An additive color model where Red, Green, and Blue light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad array of colors.

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sRGB Color Space

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A standard RGB color space established by HP and Microsoft for use on monitors, printers, and the internet, providing good color reproduction on average displays.

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Adobe RGB Color Space

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An RGB color space developed by Adobe Systems, offering a wider gamut than sRGB, particularly in the green and cyan areas, typically for professional graphics and photography.

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CIELAB Color Space

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A color space defined by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE), intended to be perceptually uniform with respect to human color vision, making it well-suited for measuring color difference.

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