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Farmstead Cheesemaking

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Cheese Aging (Affinage)

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The cheese is stored under controlled conditions to develop flavor and texture over time, ranging from weeks to years.

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Milk Acidification

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Adding a culture to the milk to lower the pH, which helps in curdling by changing the structure of casein proteins.

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Curd Cooking and Washing

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Heating and occasionally washing the curd to influence the texture and moisture of the cheese.

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Curd Pressing

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Applying pressure to the curds within molds to form the cheese and remove remaining whey, creating a firm texture.

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Molding and Hooping

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Placing the pressed cheese into molds that help form the shape and final appearance of the cheese.

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Pasteurization

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Heat milk to at least 161°F (72°C) for 15 seconds or 145°F (63°C) for 30 minutes to eliminate harmful bacteria and to ensure safety.

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Curd Draining

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Allow curds to drain in a mold or cheesecloth to remove excess whey and begin shaping the cheese, influencing texture and moisture level.

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Rind Development

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Formation of a rind on the surface of the cheese during aging, due to drying and interaction with molds or bacteria.

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Flipping and Turning

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Regularly flipping the cheese to ensure even moisture distribution and rind development during the aging process.

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Quality Control

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Tasting and inspecting the cheese at different stages to ensure proper flavor development and to make any necessary adjustments to the process.

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Introduction to Cheesemaking

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Cheesemaking is the craft of turning milk into cheese by coagulating the milk proteins through acidification and enzyme addition.

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Milk Sourcing

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Select high-quality milk, preferably raw milk from cows, goats, or sheep, ensuring good flavor and texture for the cheese.

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Curd Cutting

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Cutting the coagulated milk into smaller pieces to expel whey and encourage curd firming.

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Curd Salting

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Salt is mixed with the curds to enhance flavor, expel whey, inhibit bacterial growth, and aid in a rind formation.

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Rennet Addition

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Use of rennet, an enzyme complex, to further coagulate the milk, creating a firmer curd.

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