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Farmstead Cheesemaking
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Cheese Aging (Affinage)
The cheese is stored under controlled conditions to develop flavor and texture over time, ranging from weeks to years.
Milk Acidification
Adding a culture to the milk to lower the pH, which helps in curdling by changing the structure of casein proteins.
Curd Cooking and Washing
Heating and occasionally washing the curd to influence the texture and moisture of the cheese.
Curd Pressing
Applying pressure to the curds within molds to form the cheese and remove remaining whey, creating a firm texture.
Molding and Hooping
Placing the pressed cheese into molds that help form the shape and final appearance of the cheese.
Pasteurization
Heat milk to at least 161°F (72°C) for 15 seconds or 145°F (63°C) for 30 minutes to eliminate harmful bacteria and to ensure safety.
Curd Draining
Allow curds to drain in a mold or cheesecloth to remove excess whey and begin shaping the cheese, influencing texture and moisture level.
Rind Development
Formation of a rind on the surface of the cheese during aging, due to drying and interaction with molds or bacteria.
Flipping and Turning
Regularly flipping the cheese to ensure even moisture distribution and rind development during the aging process.
Quality Control
Tasting and inspecting the cheese at different stages to ensure proper flavor development and to make any necessary adjustments to the process.
Introduction to Cheesemaking
Cheesemaking is the craft of turning milk into cheese by coagulating the milk proteins through acidification and enzyme addition.
Milk Sourcing
Select high-quality milk, preferably raw milk from cows, goats, or sheep, ensuring good flavor and texture for the cheese.
Curd Cutting
Cutting the coagulated milk into smaller pieces to expel whey and encourage curd firming.
Curd Salting
Salt is mixed with the curds to enhance flavor, expel whey, inhibit bacterial growth, and aid in a rind formation.
Rennet Addition
Use of rennet, an enzyme complex, to further coagulate the milk, creating a firmer curd.
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