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Ayrshires are dairy cattle known for the quality and quantity of milk they produce, which has a good balance of fat and protein. Important for biodiversity due to their adaptability to various grazing conditions and resistance to many cattle diseases.

Texas Longhorns are famous for their distinctive long horns, which can span up to 7 feet. They are a symbol of the Old West and are important for biodiversity as they possess strong disease resistance and can thrive in harsh environments.

Merino Sheep are renowned for their fine, soft wool which is highly prized in the textile industry. Their importance to biodiversity includes their adaptability to extreme climates and efficient grazing habits, helping maintain grassland ecosystems.

Jersey Cows are valued for their rich, creamy milk, which is particularly high in butterfat, making them vital for high-quality dairy product production. Their small size reduces their environmental impact, contributing to sustainable agriculture practices.

Highland Cattle are recognizable by their long, shaggy coats and large horns. They are particularly important for biodiversity due to their ability to forage on poor vegetation and survive in harsh weather conditions, thus maintaining less hospitable agricultural land.

Berkshire Pigs are known for their marbled meat, which is tender and flavorful. This breed contributes to biodiversity by thriving in outdoor environments and maintaining strong pasturing skills which can aid in land conservation efforts.

Beltsville Small White Turkeys are known for their moderate size, which suits small farms. They contribute to biodiversity with their ability to naturally breed and their good mothering abilities, which are valuable traits for genetic preservation.

Tamworth Pigs are recognized for their ginger to red coat and are known for high-quality bacon and pork. They contribute to biodiversity by being excellent foragers and having a strong resistance to many swine diseases.

Shetland Cows come from the Shetland Isles and are small, hardy cattle known for their milk, beef, and ease of handling. Their importance for biodiversity lies in their ability to thrive in tough conditions, making them well-suited for conserving remote landscapes.

Nankin Chickens are a bantam breed valued for their historical significance and mothering abilities. Important for biodiversity due to their status as a genetic reservoir for bantam breeds and their contribution to small-scale sustainable farming.

Fjäll Cattle are a Swedish dairy breed that are small and hardy, known for their milk rich in protein and butterfat. Their contribution to biodiversity includes cold weather tolerance and a long productive life, promoting sustainability in dairy farming.

Red Wattle Pigs are recognizable by their red coat and characteristic wattles. They are known for hardiness and foraging ability, making them vital for biodiversity and ecosystem management through natural pest control and soil aeration.

Suffolk Punch Horses are a draft breed known for their strength, endurance, and chestnut coat. They are important to biodiversity as they offer genetic diversity and are used for low-impact forestry and farming, reducing the need for heavy machinery.

Guinea Hogs are a small black breed of pigs known for their docile nature and lard production. They play a role in biodiversity as efficient foragers and converters of low-quality forage to high-quality meat, supporting diverse farming systems.

San Clemente Goats are a rare breed known for their striking red color and amiable nature. They are critical to biodiversity due to their genetic rarity and potential as a resource for hardy, drought-resistant genetic lines in goat populations.

LaMancha Goats are identifiable by their tiny ears and are well-regarded for their dairy production. They enhance biodiversity with their high adaptability to diverse climates and diets, contributing to the resilience of farming systems worldwide.

Ancona Ducks are recognized for their mottled plumage and prolific egg-laying capabilities. They support biodiversity by being excellent foragers and having a good ability to adapt to various climates and environments.

Dutch Belted Cows possess a distinct belt of white around their otherwise black bodies and are renowned for their high-quality milk. They are important for genetic diversity and provide a unique gene pool due to their rarity and distinctive belted pattern.

Gloucestershire Old Spots Pigs are white with black spots and are famed for their docility and grazing ability. They contribute to biodiversity due to their role in orchard grazing, where they help control pests and recycle nutrients.

The Icelandic Horse is a small, pony-sized breed known for its unique gaits called tölt and flying pace. This breed is significant for biodiversity as it is genetically pure due to Iceland's strict importation laws, helping preserve unique traits.

Navajo-Churro Sheep have a long history with Native American agriculture, known for their durable, long-staple wool. They are key to biodiversity through their adaptability to sparse, arid landscapes and importance in traditional weaving practices.

Jacob Sheep are easily spotted due to their polycerate (multiple horns) heads and their piebald fleece. They are beneficial for biodiversity because they maintain genetic diversity, are skilled foragers, and uphold traditional pastoral farming practices.

Scottish Highland Chickens are known for their cold tolerance and ability to lay well in winter. They support biodiversity by offering genetic diversity and resilience to changing climates, providing stable food sources in diverse environments.

Plymouth Rock Chickens are distinct with their barred feathers and are appreciated for their dual-purpose of providing both meat and eggs. Important for biodiversity as they are adaptable to different environments and are hardy layers.