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Sustainable Fisheries

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Minimum Landing Sizes

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Regulations that set the smallest size at which a particular fish species can be legally caught and kept.

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Catch Shares

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A management system that allocates a specific portion of the total allowable catch to individuals, cooperatives, or communities.

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Ecosystem-Based Management

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A holistic approach to fisheries management that considers the entire ecosystem, including human impacts.

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Discard Ban or Landing Obligation

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Regulations that require all caught fish to be landed, preventing the wasteful practice of throwing unwanted or over-quota fish back into the sea.

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Stock Assessments

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Scientific analysis that evaluates the condition of fishery stocks and informs management decisions like quota settings.

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Precautionary Approach

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A strategy that acts with caution when scientific data is uncertain or incomplete to prevent harm to the environment and resource over-exploitation.

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Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)

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Regions in which human activity is restricted to protect the natural environment and allow ecosystems to recover.

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Multi-species Management

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An approach that takes into account interactions among different species and aims to manage them collectively, rather than individually.

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Aquaculture

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Farming of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and aquatic plants under controlled conditions, sometimes used as an alternative to wild fishing to reduce pressure on wild stocks.

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Fisheries Certification

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A form of eco-labeling that indicates fish products have been harvested sustainably, such as the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certification.

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Fishery Observer Programs

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Programs that place trained individuals on fishing vessels to collect data on catch, bycatch, and fishing practices for scientific and management purposes.

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Individual Transferable Quotas (ITQs)

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Fishing quotas that can be bought, sold, or leased, providing an economic incentive for sustainable fishery practices.

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Reduced Impact Fishing

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Fishing methods that minimize damage to the seabed and non-target species, maintaining the structure and function of marine ecosystems.

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Bycatch Reduction

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Modifying fishing gear or practices to reduce the capture of unintended species and minimize ecosystem impact.

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Total Allowable Catch (TAC)

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The maximum quantity of fish that may be caught from a specific fishery while ensuring the fishery's sustainability.

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Habitat Restoration

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Activities aimed at restoring damaged marine habitats to support sustainable fish populations.

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Selective Fishing Gear

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Gear designed to target a specific species and size of fish, reducing unwanted bycatch.

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Seasonal Closures

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Temporarily closing fisheries during certain periods to protect spawning fish or to preserve vulnerable ecosystems.

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Ghost Fishing Gear

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Abandoned, lost, or otherwise discarded fishing gear that continues to catch and kill marine life, often addressed by sustainable fishery practices.

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Co-management

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Collaborative governance where responsibility for resource management is shared between the government and local communities or stakeholders.

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