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Sustainable Fisheries
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Minimum Landing Sizes
Regulations that set the smallest size at which a particular fish species can be legally caught and kept.
Catch Shares
A management system that allocates a specific portion of the total allowable catch to individuals, cooperatives, or communities.
Ecosystem-Based Management
A holistic approach to fisheries management that considers the entire ecosystem, including human impacts.
Discard Ban or Landing Obligation
Regulations that require all caught fish to be landed, preventing the wasteful practice of throwing unwanted or over-quota fish back into the sea.
Stock Assessments
Scientific analysis that evaluates the condition of fishery stocks and informs management decisions like quota settings.
Precautionary Approach
A strategy that acts with caution when scientific data is uncertain or incomplete to prevent harm to the environment and resource over-exploitation.
Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)
Regions in which human activity is restricted to protect the natural environment and allow ecosystems to recover.
Multi-species Management
An approach that takes into account interactions among different species and aims to manage them collectively, rather than individually.
Aquaculture
Farming of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and aquatic plants under controlled conditions, sometimes used as an alternative to wild fishing to reduce pressure on wild stocks.
Fisheries Certification
A form of eco-labeling that indicates fish products have been harvested sustainably, such as the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certification.
Fishery Observer Programs
Programs that place trained individuals on fishing vessels to collect data on catch, bycatch, and fishing practices for scientific and management purposes.
Individual Transferable Quotas (ITQs)
Fishing quotas that can be bought, sold, or leased, providing an economic incentive for sustainable fishery practices.
Reduced Impact Fishing
Fishing methods that minimize damage to the seabed and non-target species, maintaining the structure and function of marine ecosystems.
Bycatch Reduction
Modifying fishing gear or practices to reduce the capture of unintended species and minimize ecosystem impact.
Total Allowable Catch (TAC)
The maximum quantity of fish that may be caught from a specific fishery while ensuring the fishery's sustainability.
Habitat Restoration
Activities aimed at restoring damaged marine habitats to support sustainable fish populations.
Selective Fishing Gear
Gear designed to target a specific species and size of fish, reducing unwanted bycatch.
Seasonal Closures
Temporarily closing fisheries during certain periods to protect spawning fish or to preserve vulnerable ecosystems.
Ghost Fishing Gear
Abandoned, lost, or otherwise discarded fishing gear that continues to catch and kill marine life, often addressed by sustainable fishery practices.
Co-management
Collaborative governance where responsibility for resource management is shared between the government and local communities or stakeholders.
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