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Energy Conservation Techniques
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Recycling and Waste Reduction
Processes to manage waste by reducing the production of waste and reusing or recycling products, which conserves energy and raw materials needed for new products.
Demand-Side Management
Strategies and policies to control energy demand, encouraging consumers to use less energy during peak hours or shift their use to off-peak times.
Renewable Energy Integration
Incorporating sources of renewable energy such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power into the energy supply mix to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Energy Auditing
A thorough assessment of the energy flow in a building to identify opportunities for enhancement in energy efficiency.
Variable Speed Drives
Devices used in motor-driven systems to adjust motor speed to the load requirement, improving energy efficiency and reducing wear.
Water Efficiency Measures
Techniques and technologies that aim to reduce water consumption, and subsequently energy used for water heating, distribution, and treatment.
Passive Solar Design
Architectural design technique that takes advantage of the sun's movement to maintain a comfortable temperature in the building, reducing the need for active heating and cooling.
Building Envelope Optimization
Improving the components that separate the interior of a building from the exterior environment (walls, roof, windows, doors) to enhance energy efficiency.
Low-Energy Lighting
Replacement of traditional incandescent bulbs with more efficient lighting technologies such as LED or CFL to reduce energy consumption.
Cogeneration
A method where both electricity and useful heat are simultaneously generated from the same energy source, improving overall thermal efficiency.
Smart Grid Technology
An electrical grid that uses information and communication technology to gather and act on information, such as the behaviors of suppliers and consumers, in an automated fashion to improve the efficiency and reliability of electricity distribution.
High-Efficiency HVAC Systems
Utilization of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems designed to use less energy while maintaining comfort levels.
Energy Star Appliances
Home and office devices that have earned the ENERGY STAR label, indicating that they meet energy efficiency requirements set by the U.S. EPA.
Green Roofing
A roof of a building that is partially or completely covered with vegetation and soil, or a growing medium, planted over a waterproofing membrane, which helps in insulation and reduces building heating and cooling costs.
Thermal Energy Storage
The storage of heat or cold to be used at a later time, which can help manage demand and increase the efficiency of heating and cooling systems.
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