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Indoor Air Quality Factors

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Carbon Monoxide (CO)

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CO is a colorless, odorless gas produced by burning fossil fuels. Exposure can cause headaches, dizziness, and even death at high levels.

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Mold and Dampness

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Mold grows in damp conditions and can produce allergens, irritants, and potentially toxic substances. Exposure can cause respiratory issues and allergic reactions.

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Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

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CO2 at very high levels can cause headaches, dizziness, restlessness, and breathing difficulties. It is an indicator of proper ventilation.

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Ozone (O3)

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Ozone is a molecule composed of three oxygen atoms. Indoor ozone can cause chest pain, coughing, throat irritation, and airway inflammation.

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Radon

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Radon is a radioactive gas that comes from the natural decay of uranium in soil. Linked to lung cancer, especially in smokers.

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Temperature

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Indoor temperature can affect comfort and health. Extreme temperatures can lead to heat stress or hypothermia.

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Lead Particles

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Lead particles result from lead-based paint or contaminated dust. Exposure can affect brain development and cause behavioral issues, especially in children.

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Particulate Matter (PM)

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PM refers to the mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets in the air. Can cause respiratory issues and aggravate preexisting lung diseases.

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Formaldehyde

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Formaldehyde is a colorless gas with a pungent smell, used in building materials and household products. It can cause irritation and is a known carcinogen.

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Biological Contaminants

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Biological contaminants include molds, bacteria, viruses, pollen, and dust mites. Can cause respiratory issues, allergies, and spread diseases.

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Pesticides

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Pesticides used in homes can linger in the air and surfaces. Overexposure can lead to neurological problems and increased cancer risk.

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Asbestos

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Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral fiber that when inhaled can lead to lung diseases like asbestosis, mesothelioma, and lung cancer.

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Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)

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VOCs are emitted as gases from certain solids or liquids and include a variety of chemicals. Exposure can cause eye, nose, and throat irritation, headaches, and organ damage.

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Humidity

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Indoor humidity levels can affect comfort, health, and mold growth. High humidity can lead to mold formation and health issues like asthma.

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Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)

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NO2 is a reddish-brown gas with a characteristic sharp, biting odor and is one of the several nitrogen oxides. Long-term exposure can decrease lung function and increase the risk of respiratory conditions.

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