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Wetlands Ecosystem Services
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Water Purification
Wetlands act as a natural filter, removing pollutants from water through physical, chemical, and biological processes.
Flood Control
Wetlands absorb and store excess rainwater and runoff, reducing the severity of floods.
Groundwater Recharge
Wetlands contribute to the recharge of aquifers by permitting water to slowly infiltrate into the ground.
Carbon Sequestration
Wetlands store carbon in their plant biomass and soil, helping to mitigate climate change.
Erosion Control
The roots of wetland plants stabilize soil and sediment, helping to prevent erosion.
Habitat Provision
Wetlands provide a habitat for a diverse range of species including many that are threatened or endangered.
Nutrient Cycling
Wetlands facilitate the cycling of nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus, which are important for plant growth.
Recreational Opportunities
Wetlands provide spaces for recreational activities such as bird watching, fishing, and hiking, which have economic and health benefits.
Educational and Cultural Value
Wetlands offer opportunities for education and research as well as cultural significance for many communities.
Biodiversity Support
Wetlands support high levels of biodiversity, providing essential services that contribute to the resilience of ecosystems.
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