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Wetlands Ecosystem Services
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Nutrient Cycling
Wetlands facilitate the cycling of nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus, which are important for plant growth.
Educational and Cultural Value
Wetlands offer opportunities for education and research as well as cultural significance for many communities.
Groundwater Recharge
Wetlands contribute to the recharge of aquifers by permitting water to slowly infiltrate into the ground.
Flood Control
Wetlands absorb and store excess rainwater and runoff, reducing the severity of floods.
Recreational Opportunities
Wetlands provide spaces for recreational activities such as bird watching, fishing, and hiking, which have economic and health benefits.
Carbon Sequestration
Wetlands store carbon in their plant biomass and soil, helping to mitigate climate change.
Habitat Provision
Wetlands provide a habitat for a diverse range of species including many that are threatened or endangered.
Water Purification
Wetlands act as a natural filter, removing pollutants from water through physical, chemical, and biological processes.
Biodiversity Support
Wetlands support high levels of biodiversity, providing essential services that contribute to the resilience of ecosystems.
Erosion Control
The roots of wetland plants stabilize soil and sediment, helping to prevent erosion.
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