Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
Railway Acronyms and Initialisms
36
Flashcards
0/36
EMU
Electric Multiple Unit, a multiple-unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages using electricity as the motive power
HSR
High-Speed Rail, a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic
ERTMS
European Rail Traffic Management System, a control system for railways that ensures interoperability throughout Europe
GSM-R
Global System for Mobile Communications – Railway, an international wireless communications standard for railway communication and applications
LRT
Light Rail Transit, a form of urban rail public transportation that generally has a lower capacity and speed than heavy rail and metro systems
DMU
Diesel Multiple Unit, a multiple-unit train powered by on-board diesel engines
MAGLEV
Magnetic Levitation, a transport methodology that uses magnetic forces to levitate the train above the track to eliminate rolling resistance
ATC
Automatic Train Control, a general class of train protection systems for railways that includes ATP, ATO and ATS
PCC
Presidents’ Conference Committee, a streetcar (tram) design built in the middle of the 20th century and influential in defining the modern streetcar
BMU
Bi-Modal Unit, a rail vehicle that can operate under two different modes of power, typically diesel and electric
MU
Multiple Unit, a self-propelled train composed of one or more carriages that can be controlled from multiple locations
CBTC
Communications-Based Train Control, a railway signaling system that makes use of telecommunications between the train and trackside equipment for traffic management and infrastructure control
ERTMS/ETCS
European Rail Traffic Management System/European Train Control System, a standard for in-cab train control and command systems in Europe
S-Bahn
Stadtschnellbahn, translates to 'city rapid railway', a type of urban rail transit system in Germany and Austria
TfL
Transport for London, a local government body responsible for the transport system in Greater London, UK
RHC
Railhead Contamination, refers to the unwanted presence of leaves, oil, and other substances on the railhead that can lead to reduced friction and adhesion
DAS
Driver Advisory System, an in-cab computer system that provides drivers with advice to help achieve a more economical and ecological driving style
DLR
Docklands Light Railway, an automated light metro system serving the redeveloped Docklands area of London, UK
IET
Intercity Express Train, a brand name for part of the UK's Intercity Express Programme which includes class 800/801/802 trains
TGV
Train à Grande Vitesse, translates to 'High-speed train', a French high-speed rail service
LED
Light Emitting Diode, a semiconductor device that emits light when an electrical current is passed through it, commonly used in railway signals
ICE
Intercity-Express, a system of high-speed trains predominantly running in Germany and its surrounding countries
TPWS
Train Protection & Warning System, a system on the UK railway network to stop trains from passing a signal at danger without authority
ATO
Automatic Train Operation, a system that operates trains automatically without need for driver actions
ATP
Automatic Train Protection, a type of system that prevents collisions caused by human error such as overspeeding or passing signals at danger
ATS
Automatic Train Supervision, part of the train protection system that makes sure trains adhere to their timetable
AWS
Automatic Warning System, a form of limited cab signaling and train protection system introduced in the UK to alert and brake if a train passes a signal at danger
IEP
Intercity Express Programme, a British government initiative to replace the old InterCity 125 and InterCity 225 trains with new high-speed trains
PIS
Passenger Information System, electronic information systems that provide real-time passenger information in railway stations and on board vehicles
DEMU
Diesel Electric Multiple Unit, a multiple-unit train with individual diesel engines powering electric transmission
SCR
Selective Catalytic Reduction, a means of converting nitrogen oxides with the aid of a catalyst into diatomic nitrogen and water
TTD
Train Traffic Diagram, a graphical depiction of how trains move across a rail network over a specific period of time
OHLE
Overhead Line Equipment, the assembly of masts, gantries and conductors that provide electric power to electric trains
HST
High-Speed Train, generic term for trains with top speeds typically between 200 and 320 km/h
MRT
Mass Rapid Transit, an urban public transport system characterized by high capacity and frequency, and typically found in large cities
RATP
Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens, a state-owned public transport operator headquartered in Paris, France
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.