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Railway Fare Collection Systems
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Zone-Based Fare Structure
A pricing model that divides a transit network into zones with fares corresponding to the number of zones traveled.
Quick Response (QR) Codes
Two-dimensional barcodes read by mobile devices to validate entry or exit within a transportation system.
Distance-Based Fare Structure
A fare model where the cost increases with the distance traveled by the passenger.
Magnetic Stripe Cards
Cards with a band of magnetic material storing data for fare payment.
Fare Gates
Physical barriers in a transit station that control access based on fare payment.
Fare Integration
A system that allows passengers to use multiple modes of transportation on a single ticket or fare media.
Near Field Communication (NFC)
A short-range wireless technology used for exchanging data between a reader and a device like a smart card.
Proof-of-Payment (PoP)
A system where passengers must have a valid ticket or face penalties, but no gates are used to control access.
Transit Passes
Tickets that offer passengers unlimited rides for a certain period within a transit system.
Open Payment Systems
An AFC system that accepts contactless bank cards for fare payment.
Automated Fare Collection (AFC)
A system of automated ticketing for public transportation services.
Smart Cards
Plastic cards with embedded microchips used for electronic payments in transportation systems.
Mobile Ticketing
Allows passengers to use their mobile devices to purchase and display tickets.
Flat Fare Structure
A fare pricing model where a single fee is charged regardless of the distance or duration of the journey.
Ticket Vending Machines (TVM)
Self-service kiosk where passengers can purchase tickets using cash or electronic payment.
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