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Railway Rolling Stock
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Maglev Train
A type of train that uses magnetic levitation to hover above the tracks, which reduces friction and allows for very high speeds.
Intercity Train
Rolling stock designed for medium to long-distance travel between cities, providing travel comfort and speed.
Autorack/Auto Carrier
Specialized freight car designed to transport automobiles, with several people, to maximize space and efficiency.
Boxcar
A versatile enclosed freight car used for transporting packaged goods that require protection from the elements.
Hopper Car
Freight car with a floor that slopes downward to one or more openings for unloading bulk materials such as grain, coal, or ballast.
Regional/Commuter Train
A type of rolling stock designed for shorter-distance travel with frequent stops, connecting suburbs or nearby towns to a central city.
Diesel Locomotive
A type of locomotive powered by a diesel engine, often used for freight and long-distance travel.
Electric Locomotive
A locomotive that is powered by electricity, which is typically supplied by overhead wires or a third rail.
High-speed Train
Specialized rolling stock designed for high-speed rail services, usually capable of speeds over 200 km/h (124 mph).
Metro/Subway Car
Designed for urban public transport in underground or elevated railway systems, characterized by frequent stops and high-capacity designs.
Observation Car
A train car with large windows or an open area designed to provide passengers with a scenic view during their journey.
Refrigerator Car
A temperature-controlled freight car used to transport perishable goods that require cooling or freezing.
Well Car
A type of flatcar designed to carry intermodal containers, with a depressed section allowing for double stacking of containers.
Tank Car
A type of freight car designed to transport liquid or gaseous commodities like oil, chemicals, or liquefied gases.
Steam Locomotive
An early type of locomotive powered by steam pressure, created by burning coal, wood, or oil.
Passenger Car/Coach
Rolling stock designed to carry passengers, ranging from short-distance commuter services to intercity travel; may include amenities like seating, restrooms, and dining facilities.
Flatcar
A type of rolling stock with a flat, open deck on which heavy or oversized items are transported, such as machinery or structural elements.
Cabooses
Historically used as the last car on freight trains, providing space for crew to perform duties and observe the train.
Maintenance-of-Way Vehicle
Specialized rolling stock used for construction, inspection, and maintenance of railway infrastructure.
Sleeping Car
A passenger carriage equipped with beds or berths for overnight travel, allowing passengers to sleep through their journey.
Gondola Car
An open-topped railway freight car used for transporting bulky commodities that do not need protection from the weather.
Light Rail Vehicle (LRV)
A type of passenger rolling stock used in urban tram or streetcar systems, offering higher capacity than buses but lower than rapid transit systems.
Baggage Car
A type of rolling stock used specifically for transporting passengers' luggage and other parcels.
Dining Car
A railway carriage where passengers can purchase and consume meals during their journey.
Freight Car
Custom rolling stock designed to transport goods and materials; varies widely to accommodate different types of cargo.
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