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Railway Signaling Systems

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Automatic Train Control (ATC)

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Automatically regulates the speed of the train and enforces signals.

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A transponder placed on the track, used in European Train Control System (ETCS) to give position and speed limits to trains.

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Dead-man's Switch

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A safety device that automatically stops the train if the driver becomes incapacitated.

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Track Circuits

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Detect the presence of a train and convey occupancy information.

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Signal Box

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The location from where signals and points are controlled.

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Radio Block Centre (RBC)

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A component of ETCS that manages train movements and ensures safe separation on the track.

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Train Detection System

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Detects the presence, absence, or passing of trains.

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Train Protection & Warning System (TPWS)

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A system designed to automatically stop a train if it passes a red signal or overspeeds at a particular location.

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Train Stop

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A device that automatically stops a train if it passes a signal at danger.

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Train Event Recorder (Black Box)

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Records data about the train's operation, to be analyzed in case of accidents or incidents.

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Interlocking

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Ensures only safe routes are set for train movements.

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Block Section

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A section of track that is a single signaling block to prevent train collisions.

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Cab Signaling

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Provides signaling information directly inside the driver's cab.

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Derail

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A safety device that intentionally derails a train if it passes a signal at danger.

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Level Crossing Signals

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Warns road users of an oncoming train at level crossings.

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Signals

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Display information about the state of the track ahead to drivers.

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Point Machine

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Operates railway switches to control the direction of the train.

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European Train Control System (ETCS)

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A standardized trackside train control system designed to replace the many incompatible safety systems across Europe.

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Axle Counter

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Keeps track of the number of axles passing a certain point to identify train presence.

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Automatic Train Protection (ATP)

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Prevents trains from passing signals at danger and ensures adherence to speed limits.

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Rail Traffic Controller

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Oversees train movements and manages the routing of trains on the railway network.

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Train Registration Number

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A unique number assigned to each train to identify and track it through the signaling system.

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Railway Signal Engineer

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Designs, implements, and maintains railway signaling systems.

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Electrical Track Gauge

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Measures the tread and flangeway clearances as well as track and turnout geometry.

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End of Train Device (EOT)

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A device placed on the last car of a freight train to monitor brake line pressure and communicate with the locomotive.

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Safety Integrity Level (SIL)

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Measures the relative level of risk reduction provided by a safety function.

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Shunting Signal

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Controls the movement of trains performing shunting (switching) movements.

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Vital Relay

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A type of relay used in safety-critical applications to switch tracks, signals, and other equipment.

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Trackside Monitoring Equipment (TME)

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Used to collect data about the condition of the track and passing trains for maintenance and safety purposes.

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Railroad Crossing Warning System

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Alerts drivers and pedestrians of an approaching train at a railroad crossing.

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Train Dispatch System

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A system used to manage train operations and ensure timely and efficient movement of trains.

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Passenger Information Systems (PIS)

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Provides real-time information to passengers about train times, delays, and platform changes.

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Train Destination Sign

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Displays the train's destination and other passenger information.

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Token Block System

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A system used to ensure only one train is in a section of single track at any one time.

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Junction Indicator

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Provides direction guidance for drivers at track junctions and complex route settings.

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Train Berth

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A track area where a train is authorized to be detected or stationed.

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Speed Signaling

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Conveys speed restrictions to the train driver, either by trackside signs or cab signals.

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GSM-R

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A radio system for railway communication and applications.

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Emergency Stop Plunger

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Allows personnel or passengers to stop trains at stations in case of emergency.

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Fixed Train Termination Point

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The designated area where a train service is officially scheduled to end.

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Positive Train Control (PTC)

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An advanced system designed to automatically stop or slow down a train to prevent collisions and derailments.

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