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Composite Material in Structural Engineering
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Fiberglass
Properties: Strong, lightweight, non-magnetic. Advantages: Good fatigue resistance and high strength-to-weight ratio. Typical Applications: Boat hulls, automotive body panels, storage tanks.
Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)
Properties: High strength, stiffness, and low weight. Advantages: Corrosion resistance and exceptional fatigue properties. Typical Applications: Aerospace structures, high-performance sporting equipment, automotive components.
Engineered Wood
Properties: Homogenous and predictable. Advantages: Eco-friendly, strong in both tension and compression. Typical Applications: Beams, floors, roofing panels.
Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) Composite
Properties: Ability to return to original shape after deformation. Advantages: High energy absorption, good fatigue resistance. Typical Applications: Seismic dampers, morphing structures, biomedical devices.
Kevlar
Properties: High tensile strength, thermal stability. Advantages: Good impact resistance, low weight. Typical Applications: Bulletproof vests, military helmets, racing sails.
Composite Decking
Properties: Resistant to rot, warp, splinters. Advantages: Low maintenance, consistent appearance over time. Typical Applications: Outdoor decks, railings, fences.
Natural Fiber Composites
Properties: Biodegradability, low cost. Advantages: Renewable resource, good specific properties. Typical Applications: Interior components for automobiles, building materials, packaging.
Aluminum Composite Panels
Properties: Lightweight, easy to process and form. Advantages: Corrosion resistance, good insulation properties. Typical Applications: Wall cladding, signage, insulative panels.
Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete (GFRC)
Properties: High strength-to-weight ratio, excellent durability. Advantages: Can be cast into thin sections, reduced weight. Typical Applications: Facade panels, architectural cladding, decorative features.
Reinforced Concrete
Properties: High compressive strength, good thermal mass. Advantages: Economical, highly durable, good fire resistance. Typical Applications: Buildings, bridges, foundations.
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