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Sustainability in Structural Engineering
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Flashcards
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Energy Efficiency Design
Design strategies that minimize energy requirements for operation and maintenance of structures, including effective insulation, passive solar heating, and natural ventilation.
Sustainable Urban Planning
Design strategies that integrate buildings into their environmental and social context, encouraging walkability, public transportation, and resource efficiency.
Embodied Energy Optimization
Strategies focused on reducing the energy consumed during the extraction, processing, transportation, and installation of building materials.
Carbon Footprint Reduction
Approaches to lower the amount of greenhouse gas emissions associated with the construction and operation of structures, including the use of low-carbon materials and energy sources.
Solar Passive Design
A design philosophy that harnesses natural energy from the sun to heat and light buildings, thereby reducing the need for artificial heating and lighting.
Green Building Materials
The use of materials with low environmental impact, such as recycled, renewable, or locally sourced materials, to minimize energy consumption and reduce waste.
Modular Construction
Building components are prefabricated off-site and then assembled on-site, reducing construction waste, time, and environmental disturbance.
Biodiversity Enhancement
Techniques in design and land use that promote the presence of native species and natural ecosystems, such as green roofs and living walls.
Adaptive Reuse
The practice of repurposing existing buildings for new uses, which conserves resources and energy that would otherwise be expended in demolition and new construction.
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
A systematic analysis of the environmental impact of materials or structures over their entire life span, guiding sustainable material selection and design.
Building Information Modeling (BIM)
A digital representation of the physical and functional characteristics of a structure, BIM facilitates a more efficient and less wasteful construction process.
Water Conservation Techniques
Incorporating systems and design decisions that reduce water use, such as low-flow fixtures, rainwater harvesting, and wastewater recycling in building operations.
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